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Kindlin-3 mutation in mesenchymal stem cells results in enhanced chondrogenesis.

Bethany A Kerr | Lihong Shi | Alexander H Jinnah | Koran S Harris | Jeffrey S Willey | Donald P Lennon | Arnold I Caplan | Tatiana V Byzova
Experimental cell research | 2021

Identifying patient mutations driving skeletal development disorders has driven our understanding of bone development. Integrin adhesion deficiency disease is caused by a Kindlin-3 (fermitin family member 3) mutation, and its inactivation results in bleeding disorders and osteopenia. In this study, we uncover a role for Kindlin-3 in the differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) down the chondrogenic lineage. Kindlin-3 expression increased with chondrogenic differentiation, similar to RUNX2. BMSCs isolated from a Kindlin-3 deficient patient expressed chondrocyte markers, including SOX9, under basal conditions, which were further enhanced with chondrogenic differentiation. Rescue of integrin activation by a constitutively activated β3 integrin construct increased adhesion to multiple extracellular matrices and reduced SOX9 expression to basal levels. Growth plates from mice expressing a mutated Kindlin-3 with the integrin binding site ablated demonstrated alterations in chondrocyte maturation similar to that seen with the human Kindlin-3 deficient BMSCs. These findings suggest that Kindlin-3 expression mirrors RUNX2 during chondrogenesis.

Pubmed ID: 33417921 RIS Download

Associated grants

  • Agency: NHLBI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 HL071625
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: K99 CA175291
  • Agency: NHLBI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P01 HL073311
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: F32 CA142133
  • Agency: NHLBI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 HL142772

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