Dysfunction of the striatum is frequently associated with sleep disturbances. However, its role in sleep-wake regulation has been paid little attention even though the striatum densely expresses adenosine A2A receptors (A2ARs), which are essential for adenosine-induced sleep. Here we showed that chemogenetic activation of A2AR neurons in specific subregions of the striatum induced a remarkable increase in non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep. Anatomical mapping and immunoelectron microscopy revealed that striatal A2AR neurons innervated the external globus pallidus (GPe) in a topographically organized manner and preferentially formed inhibitory synapses with GPe parvalbumin (PV) neurons. Moreover, lesions of GPe PV neurons abolished the sleep-promoting effect of striatal A2AR neurons. In addition, chemogenetic inhibition of striatal A2AR neurons led to a significant decrease of NREM sleep at active period, but not inactive period of mice. These findings reveal a prominent contribution of striatal A2AR neuron/GPe PV neuron circuit in sleep control.
Pubmed ID: 29022877 RIS Download
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View all literature mentionsThis polyclonal targets Adenosine A2A-R
View all literature mentionsThis monoclonal targets Rabbit recombinant hrGFP
View all literature mentionsThis monoclonal targets HuC/HuD
View all literature mentionsThis polyclonal targets parvalbumin
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View all literature mentionsMus musculus with name B6;129P2-Pvalbtm1(cre)Arbr/J from IMSR.
View all literature mentionsThis polyclonal targets Adenosine A2A-R
View all literature mentionsThis monoclonal targets Rabbit recombinant hrGFP
View all literature mentionsThis monoclonal targets HuC/HuD
View all literature mentionsThis polyclonal targets parvalbumin
View all literature mentionsThis polyclonal targets GFP
View all literature mentionsThis polyclonal targets DsRed
View all literature mentionsThis polyclonal targets N-terminus c-Fos
View all literature mentionsMus musculus with name B6;129P2-Pvalbtm1(cre)Arbr/J from IMSR.
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