We support boolean queries, use +,-,<,>,~,* to alter the weighting of terms
THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE, Documented on August 12, 2014. Data, grouped by chromosome, available as flat files for download, of identified DNA polymorphisms (SNPs) in 15 commonly used strains of inbred laboratory mice. Perlegen's SNP, genotype (empirical and imputed), haplotype, trace, and PCR primer data has been compiled with NCBI Mouse Build information to produce data files for public use. Using high-density oligonuclueotide array technology, the study identified over 8 million SNPs and other genetic differences between these strains and the previously sequenced C57BL/6J reference strains (Phase 1). By leveraging data provided by Mark Daly's research team at the Broad Institute, genotypes were also predicted for 40 other common strains (Phase 2). Under an extension to the contract, Eleazar Eskin's group at UCLA has used this data to evaluate SNP associations with phenotypes from the Mouse Phenome Project (the Mouse Phenome Database), and to construct haplotype maps for a total of 94 inbred strains (the Mouse HapMap Project). SNP and genotype positions have been mapped from their original reference coordinates to NCBI Mouse Build 37 coordinates. Note that C57BL6/J strain was not selected for re-sequencing as this data would have been almost entirely redundant with the NCBI reference sequence. Since we did not actually determine genotypes for C57BL6/J, we did not submit genotypes for this strain to dbSNP. However, implicit genotypes for C57BL6/J can be obtained from the reference sequence at each SNP position (the reference allele is the first allele in the ALLELES column). The data is available for download in two different compressed file formats. The files are saved as both PC .zip files and Unix compressed .gz files. At this website, you can: * Learn more about the goals of the Perlegen mouse resequencing project. * Learn more about the array-based resequencing technology used in the project. * Download the SNPs, genotypes, and other data generated by the project, plus sequences of the long-range PCR primers used for SNP discovery. * Browse the mouse genome for SNPs. * View the haplotype blocks within the mouse genome. Mouse Genome Browser The Mouse Genome Browser can be used to visualize genes and the SNPs discovered in this study of genome-wide DNA variation in 15 commonly used, genetically diverse strains of inbred laboratory mice. The reference genome is the C57BL/6J strain NCBI build 37 mouse sequence. In addition to the experimentally-derived genotypes for the original 15 strains, the imputed genotypes for 40 additional inbred mouse strains can also be accessed. Mouse Haplotype Analysis The sequences of 16 commonly used, genetically diverse strains of inbred laboratory mice were analyzed to determine their haplotype structure. The Ancestry Browser shows which ancestral sequence each inbred strain most resembles, along with statistics on the pairwise similarity between the ancestral strains. The Haplotype Viewer shows the haplotype block boundaries and the pairwise similarity for all 56 strains: the 15 used for SNP discovery, the reference strain (C57BL/6J), and the 40 additional strains for which the genotypes were imputed.
THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on September 23,2022. Biozon is a unified biological resource on DNA sequences, proteins, complexes and cellular pathways. It currently provides data on pairwise similarities between proteins, the domain structure of proteins, structural similarities, threading-based and profile-profile similarities between protein families. Additional information about 3D models, predicted protein-protein interactions, assignment of genes to pathways and expression data analysis, as well as local and global maps of the protein space will be gradually added to Biozon.
A department within the University of Vermont which offers a undergraduate minor, and a graduate program in pharmacology.
A department within the University of Miami which offers both undergraduate and postgraduate programs in neuroscience. The graduate program provides neuroscience research training in biological, behavioral, and physical sciences. This organization also conducts research through 55 active laboratories.
THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on August 14,2025. A department within UC Irvine which supports studies in anatomy and neurobiology, and provides education at the medical, graduate and postgraduate levels.
A department within the University of Texas which is concerned with researching basic and translational research in neuroscience and cell biology, as well as providing training in those disciplines for graduate, medical and post-doctoral students.
THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on August 14,2025. A department within the Temple University School of Medicine, which focuses on the education and research. This organization also hosts seminar series in neuroscience, sponsors annual lectures in neuroscience, and organizes bi-annual one-day workshops. This department has collaborative projects with researchers from the microbiology, immunology, pharmacology, radiology and the center for substance abuse research departments.
A Stanford-affiliated organization which is primarily concerned with the study and treatment of sleep disorders, the treatment of psychological illnesses, and the training of medical students, residents and research fellows in psychiatry and sleep medicine.
A software that gives the user the ability to basecall, trim, display, edit, and print data for the entire line of capillary DNA sequencing instruments for data analysis and quality control. This software benefits from being able to obtain longer read lengths, greater accuracy on the 5' end, and the ability to filter out low-quality sequence ends.
THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on August 14,2025. A neuroscience program that prepares the student for graduate work in biology, psychology, neuroscience, or preparation for medical school or a career in the health services.
THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on August 14,2025. A neuroscience program that provides research-based, rigorous training in neuroscience that prepares students for neuroscience-related graduate, masters or PhD programs. This program is competitive and only accepts a limited number of students each year.
The college of pharmacy at Oregon State University that offers professional education in pharmacy. The foundational goals are to provide professional education, foster research to contribute to public health initiatives and promote safe and affordable medication access.
A blog for peer-reviewed scientific papers taken from behind journal-subscription paywalls. It serves as a resource for those who cannot access these resources.
THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on August 14, 2025.NIH-RAID makes available at no cost to researchers and organizations certain critical resources needed for the development of new therapeutic agents. This program, part of the Translational Research component of Reengineering the Clinical Research Enterprise, uses resources of NCI's Developmental Therapeutics Program and the National Heart Lung and Blood Institutes (NHLBI) Gene Therapy Resource Program. The services provided will depend upon the stage of the project and the strength of the preliminary data. Services available include: production, bulk supply, GMP manufacturing, formulation, development of an assay suitable for pharmacokinetic testing, and animal toxicology. Assistance also will be provided in the regulatory process, through access to independent product development planning expertise. Proposals in support of animal efficacy studies or synthesis and formulation of recombinant proteins or monoclonal antibodies will not be accepted. NIH-RAID is not a grant program. Successful projects will gain access to the governments contract resources, as well as the assistance of the NIH in establishing and implementing a product development plan. Funds to support individual projects will come both from the Roadmap and from individual Institutes, with Institutes assuming the bulk of support in the specific disease areas germane to their mission. This co-sponsorship is critical because of the resource and expertise needs and because NIH-RAID cannot support the full developmental pipeline; an Institute partnership may therefore be important for subsequent translational efforts. To obtain access to NIH-RAID resources, applications must be submitted electronically through Grants.gov using SF424. Applications are initially screened to determine whether the resources requested are appropriate for this program. Then they are reviewed by the NIH Center for Scientific Research. The results of that evaluation along with supplemental information from the lead investigator will guide final Institute and Roadmap resource allocation. The services provided will depend upon the stage of the project and the strength of the preliminary data. When a lead therapeutic agent has been selected and proposed for preclinical development, the following services are available: For small molecules, natural products, peptides, oligonucleotides, and gene vectors: Synthesis, Scale-up production, Development of analytical methods, Development of suitable formulations, Isolation and purification of natural products, Pharmacokinetic/ADME studies including bioanalytical method development, Range-finding initial toxicology, IND-directed toxicology, Manufacture of clinical trial supplies, Product development planning and advice in IND preparation For recombinant proteins and monoclonal antibodies: Pharmacokinetic/ADME studies including bioanalytical method development, Range-finding initial toxicology, IND-directed toxicology, Product development planning and advice in IND preparation When a lead therapeutic agent has not yet been selected and proposed for preclinical development, the following services are available: For small molecules, natural products, peptides, oligonucleotides, and gene vectors: Synthesis, Development of analytical methods, Isolation and purification of natural products, Preliminary Pharmacokinetic/ADME studies, including bioanalytical method development, Preliminary toxicology For recombinant proteins and monoclonal antibodies, Preliminary Pharmacokinetic/ADME studies, including bioanalytical method development, Preliminary toxicology In some cases the NIH-RAID program will support only one or two key steps for preclinical development, while in other cases it may be possible to provide assistance with most of the development tasks needed to file an Investigational New Drug (IND) application to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). When the NIH-RAID program does not provide all of the remaining services required for IND submission, it is expected that other resources will be in place to complete development steps not supported by NIH-RAID. Funding Resource,.
A neuroscience network providing access to a database of brain, cognitive, genomic and clinical data for research and scientific publication. Data include genomic information, electrical measures of brain and body function, structural and functional MRI, and cognitive and medical history. All data are collected using a standardized assessment protocols. These data are from healthy people and those experiencing a range of brain-related illnesses.
A non-profit charity dedicated to providing education about animal research for the purpose of protecting medical and scientific progress. The organization seeks to provide accurate and incisive information to foster a balanced public debate on animal research issues. They work to do outreach by distributing timely and relevant news, information and analysis about animal rights extremism to the research community.
THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE, documented August 23, 2016. A visualization tool for MRI images which handles several formats (.gipl,.mha,.hdr). It uses integrated coupled cursors to show the differences between images. It can load an overlay image and make screenshots.
THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE, documented on September 09, 2013. A java tool to search published activation data. All data from papers submitted to the fMRI Data center are included, and may be referenced online or via flat file. Users may create their own data files, by saving subsets of original data or creating their own comma seperated value files (with simple formatting information included on the top row). Searches may be made based on coordinate space (MNI or T-space), anatomical area, author, and a number of other fields. Searched points may be displayed on a 3-d brain representation, as well.
An information resource about several models for mice to develop Alzheimer's-related characteristics as they age.
Database of bibliographic details of over 9,000 references published between 1951 and the present day, and includes abstracts, journal articles, book chapters and books replacing the two former separate websites for Ian Stolerman's drug discrimination database and Dick Meisch's drug self-administration database. Lists of standardized keywords are used to index the citations. Most of the keywords are generic drug names but they also include methodological terms, species studied and drug classes. This index makes it possible to selectively retrieve references according to the drugs used as the training stimuli, drugs used as test stimuli, drugs used as pretreatments, species, etc. by entering your own terms or by using our comprehensive lists of search terms. Drug Discrimination Drug Discrimination is widely recognized as one of the major methods for studying the behavioral and neuropharmacological effects of drugs and plays an important role in drug discovery and investigations of drug abuse. In Drug Discrimination studies, effects of drugs serve as discriminative stimuli that indicate how reinforcers (e.g. food pellets) can be obtained. For example, animals can be trained to press one of two levers to obtain food after receiving injections of a drug, and to press the other lever to obtain food after injections of the vehicle. After the discrimination has been learned, the animal starts pressing the appropriate lever according to whether it has received the training drug or vehicle; accuracy is very good in most experiments (90 or more correct). Discriminative stimulus effects of drugs are readily distinguished from the effects of food alone by collecting data in brief test sessions where responses are not differentially reinforced. Thus, trained subjects can be used to determine whether test substances are identified as like or unlike the drug used for training. Drug Self-administration Drug Self-administration methodology is central to the experimental analysis of drug abuse and dependence (addiction). It constitutes a key technique in numerous investigations of drug intake and its neurobiological basis and has even been described by some as the gold standard among methods in the area. Self-administration occurs when, after a behavioral act or chain of acts, a feedback loop results in the introduction of a drug or drugs into a human or infra-human subject. The drug is usually conceptualized as serving the role of a positive reinforcer within a framework of operant conditioning. For example, animals can be given the opportunity to press a lever to obtain an infusion of a drug through a chronically-indwelling venous catheter. If the available dose of the drug serves as a positive reinforcer then the rate of lever-pressing will increase and a sustained pattern of responding at a high rate may develop. Reinforcing effects of drugs are distinguishable from other actions such as increases in general activity by means of one or more control procedures. Trained subjects can be used to investigate the behavioral and neuropharmacological basis of drug-taking and drug-seeking behaviors and the reinstatement of these behaviors in subjects with a previous history of drug intake (relapse models). Other applications include evaluating novel compounds for liability to produce abuse and dependence and for their value in the treatment of drug dependence and addiction. The bibliography is updated about four times per year.