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A drug-like molecule engages nuclear hormone receptor DAF-12/FXR to regulate mitophagy and extend lifespan.

Manish Chamoli | Anand Rane | Anna Foulger | Shankar J Chinta | Azar Asadi Shahmirzadi | Caroline Kumsta | Dhanya K Nambiar | David Hall | Angelina Holcom | Suzanne Angeli | Minna Schmidt | Sharon Pitteri | Malene Hansen | Gordon J Lithgow | Julie K Andersen
Nature aging | 2023

Autophagy-lysosomal function is crucial for maintaining healthy lifespan and preventing age-related diseases. The transcription factor TFEB plays a key role in regulating this pathway. Decreased TFEB expression is associated with various age-related disorders, making it a promising therapeutic target. In this study, we screened a natural product library and discovered mitophagy-inducing coumarin (MIC), a benzocoumarin compound that enhances TFEB expression and lysosomal function. MIC robustly increases the lifespan of Caenorhabditis elegans in an HLH-30/TFEB-dependent and mitophagy-dependent manner involving DCT-1/BNIP3 while also preventing mitochondrial dysfunction in mammalian cells. Mechanistically, MIC acts by inhibiting ligand-induced activation of the nuclear hormone receptor DAF-12/FXR, which, in turn, induces mitophagy and extends lifespan. In conclusion, our study uncovers MIC as a promising drug-like molecule that enhances mitochondrial function and extends lifespan by targeting DAF-12/FXR. Furthermore, we discovered DAF-12/FXR as a previously unknown upstream regulator of HLH-30/TFEB and mitophagy.

Pubmed ID: 37957360

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Associated grants

  • Agency: NIA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: RF1 AG057358
  • Agency: NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P40 OD010440
  • Agency: NIA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 AG067325
  • Agency: NIA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: RF1 AG062280
  • Agency: NIA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 AG038664

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Caenorhabditis Genetics Center (tool)

RRID:SCR_007341

Center that acquires, maintains, and distributes genetic stocks and information about stocks of the small free-living nematode Caenorhabditis elegans for use by investigators initiating or continuing research on this genetic model organism. A searchable strain database, general information about C. elegans, and links to key Web sites of use to scientists, including WormBase, WormAtlas, and WormBook are available.

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