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Postsynaptic density-93 clusters Kv1 channels at axon initial segments independently of Caspr2.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience | 2008

Postsynaptic density-93 (PSD-93)/Chapsyn-110 is a PDZ (PSD-95/Discs large/zona occludens-1) domain-containing membrane-associated guanylate kinase (MAGUK) that functions as a scaffold to assemble channels, receptors, and other signaling proteins at cell membranes. PSD-93 is highly enriched at synapses, but mice lacking this protein have no synaptic structural abnormalities, probably because of overlapping expression and redundancy with other MAGUKs. Consequently, the function of PSD-93 is not well understood. Here, we show that PSD-93, but not other MAGUKs, is enriched at the axon initial segment (AIS), where it colocalizes with Kv1.1, Kv1.2, Kv1.4, and Kvbeta2 subunit-containing K(+) channels, Caspr2, and TAG-1 (transient axonal glycoprotein-1). When coexpressed with Kv1 channels in heterologous cells, PSD-93 induces formation of large cell-surface clusters. Knockdown of PSD-93 in cultured hippocampal neurons by RNA interference disrupted Kv1 channel localization at the AIS. Similarly, PSD-93-/- mice failed to cluster Kv1 channels at the AIS of cortical and hippocampal neurons. In contrast, Caspr2, which mediates Kv1 channel clustering at the juxtaparanode, is not required for localization of Kv1 channels at the AIS. These results show PSD-93 mediates AIS accumulation of Kv1 channels independently of Caspr2.

Pubmed ID: 18509034 RIS Download

Associated grants

  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 NS034383
  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: NS034383
  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 NS044916-08
  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: NS044916
  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 NS034383-13A2
  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R37 NS034383
  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R37 NS044916
  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 NS044916

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This is a list of tools and resources that we have found mentioned in this publication.


Anti-Kv1.1 K+ Channel Antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_10673165

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Kv1.4 potassium channel (antibody)

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Anti-PSD-95 Antibody (antibody)

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Anti-Kvbeta2 K+ Channel Antibody (antibody)

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Anti-Kv1.2 K+ Channel Antibody (antibody)

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