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An EGF-Responsive Neural Circuit Couples Insulin Secretion with Nutrition in Drosophila.

Developmental cell | 2019

Developing organisms use fine-tuning mechanisms to adjust body growth to ever-changing nutritional conditions. In Drosophila, the secretory activity of insulin-producing cells (IPCs) is central to couple systemic growth with amino acids availability. Here, we identify a subpopulation of inhibitory neurons contacting the IPCs (IPC-connecting neurons or ICNs) that play a key role in this coupling. We show that ICNs respond to growth-blocking peptides (GBPs), a family of fat-body-derived signals produced upon availability of dietary amino acids. We demonstrate that GBPs are atypical ligands for the fly EGF receptor (EGFR). Upon activation of EGFR by adipose GBPs, ICN-mediated inhibition of IPC function is relieved, allowing insulin secretion. Our study reveals an unexpected role for EGF-like metabolic hormones and EGFR signaling as critical modulators of neural activity, coupling insulin secretion to the nutritional status.

Pubmed ID: 30555002 RIS Download

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p44/42 MAPK (Erk1/2) (137F5) Rabbit mAb (antibody)

RRID:AB_390779

This monoclonal targets p44/42 MAPK (Erk1/2)

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Anti-α-Tubulin antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_477593

This monoclonal targets α-Tubulin

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Anti-GFP antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_300798

This polyclonal targets GFP

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Phospho-p44/42 MAPK (Erk1/2) (Thr202/Tyr204) (D13.14.4E) XP® Rabbit mAb (antibody)

RRID:AB_2315112

This monoclonal targets Phospho-p44/42 MAPK (Erk1/2) (Thr202/Tyr204)

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Phospho-Tyrosine (P-Tyr-1000) MultiMab™ Rabbit mAb mix (antibody)

RRID:AB_2687925

This monoclonal targets Phospho-Tyrosine (P-Tyr-1000)

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w[1118]; Gcn5[E333st] P{w[+mW.hs]=FRT(w[hs])}2A e[1]/TM3, P{w[+mC]=ActGFP}JMR2, Ser[1] (organism)

RRID:BDSC_9333

Drosophila melanogaster with name w[1118]; Gcn5[E333st] P{w[+mW.hs]=FRT(w[hs])}2A e[1]/TM3, P{w[+mC]=ActGFP}JMR2, Ser[1] from BDSC.

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w[1118]; P{y[+t7.7] w[+mC]=GMR22H11-lexA}attP40 (organism)

RRID:BDSC_54109

Drosophila melanogaster with name w[1118]; P{y[+t7.7] w[+mC]=GMR22H11-lexA}attP40 from BDSC.

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w[1118]; L[1]/CyO; P{w[+mC]=UAS-DenMark}3, P{w[+mC]=UAS-syt.eGFP}3 (organism)

RRID:BDSC_33065

Drosophila melanogaster with name w[1118]; L[1]/CyO; P{w[+mC]=UAS-DenMark}3, P{w[+mC]=UAS-syt.eGFP}3 from BDSC.

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w[*]; P{w[+mC]=LexAop-CD8-GFP-2A-CD8-GFP}2; P{w[+mC]=UAS-mLexA-VP16-NFAT}H2, P{w[+mC]=lexAop-rCD2-GFP}3/TM6B, Tb[1] (organism)

RRID:BDSC_66542

Drosophila melanogaster with name w[*]; P{w[+mC]=LexAop-CD8-GFP-2A-CD8-GFP}2; P{w[+mC]=UAS-mLexA-VP16-NFAT}H2, P{w[+mC]=lexAop-rCD2-GFP}3/TM6B, Tb[1] from BDSC.

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S2R+ (cell line)

RRID:CVCL_Z831

Cell line S2R+ is a Spontaneously immortalized cell line with a species of origin Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly)

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w[*]; P{y[+t7.7] w[+mC]=10XUAS-IVS-mCD8::GFP}attP2 (organism)

RRID:BDSC_32185

Drosophila melanogaster with name w[*]; P{y[+t7.7] w[+mC]=10XUAS-IVS-mCD8::GFP}attP2 from BDSC.

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P{w[+mC]=UAS-hid.Z}2/CyO (organism)

RRID:BDSC_65403

Drosophila melanogaster with name P{w[+mC]=UAS-hid.Z}2/CyO from BDSC.

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w[1118]; P{y[+t7.7] w[+mC]=GMR22H11-GAL4}attP2 (organism)

RRID:BDSC_48043

Drosophila melanogaster with name w[1118]; P{y[+t7.7] w[+mC]=GMR22H11-GAL4}attP2 from BDSC.

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w[1118] (organism)

RRID:BDSC_3605

Drosophila melanogaster with name w[1118] from BDSC.

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w[*]; P{y[+t7.7] w[+mC]=CoinFLP-LexA::GAD.GAL4}attP40 P{w[+mC]=lexAop-rCD2.RFP}2; P{w[+mC]=UAS-CD4-spGFP1-10}3, P{w[+mC]=lexAop-CD4-spGFP11}3/TM6C, Sb[1] (organism)

RRID:BDSC_58755

Drosophila melanogaster with name w[*]; P{y[+t7.7] w[+mC]=CoinFLP-LexA::GAD.GAL4}attP40 P{w[+mC]=lexAop-rCD2.RFP}2; P{w[+mC]=UAS-CD4-spGFP1-10}3, P{w[+mC]=lexAop-CD4-spGFP11}3/TM6C, Sb[1] from BDSC.

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P{w[+mC]=GAL4-Eh.2.4}C21 (organism)

RRID:BDSC_6301

Drosophila melanogaster with name P{w[+mC]=GAL4-Eh.2.4}C21 from BDSC.

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w[*]; P{w[+mC]=UAS-mCD8.ChRFP}3 (organism)

RRID:BDSC_27392

Drosophila melanogaster with name w[*]; P{w[+mC]=UAS-mCD8.ChRFP}3 from BDSC.

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w[*]; P{w[+mC]=UAS-Hsap\KCNJ2.EGFP}7 (organism)

RRID:BDSC_6595

Drosophila melanogaster with name w[*]; P{w[+mC]=UAS-Hsap\KCNJ2.EGFP}7 from BDSC.

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w[*]; P{w[+mC]=Ilp2-GAL4.R}2/CyO (organism)

RRID:BDSC_37516

Drosophila melanogaster with name w[*]; P{w[+mC]=Ilp2-GAL4.R}2/CyO from BDSC.

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y[1] w[*]; P{w[+mC]=UAS-NaChBac}2 (organism)

RRID:BDSC_9469

Drosophila melanogaster with name y[1] w[*]; P{w[+mC]=UAS-NaChBac}2 from BDSC.

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w[*]; P{w[+mC]=UAS-TeTxLC.tnt}G2 (organism)

RRID:BDSC_28838

Drosophila melanogaster with name w[*]; P{w[+mC]=UAS-TeTxLC.tnt}G2 from BDSC.

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y[1] w[1118]; P{w[+mC]=Lsp2-GAL4.H}3 (organism)

RRID:BDSC_6357

Drosophila melanogaster with name y[1] w[1118]; P{w[+mC]=Lsp2-GAL4.H}3 from BDSC.

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Anti-GFP antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_300798

This polyclonal targets GFP

View all literature mentions

S2R+ (cell line)

RRID:CVCL_Z831

Cell line S2R+ is a Spontaneously immortalized cell line with a species of origin Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly)

View all literature mentions

p44/42 MAPK (Erk1/2) (137F5) Rabbit mAb (antibody)

RRID:AB_390779

This monoclonal targets p44/42 MAPK (Erk1/2)

View all literature mentions

Anti-α-Tubulin antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_477593

This monoclonal targets α-Tubulin

View all literature mentions

Phospho-p44/42 MAPK (Erk1/2) (Thr202/Tyr204) (D13.14.4E) XP® Rabbit mAb (antibody)

RRID:AB_2315112

This monoclonal targets Phospho-p44/42 MAPK (Erk1/2) (Thr202/Tyr204)

View all literature mentions

Phospho-Tyrosine (P-Tyr-1000) MultiMab™ Rabbit mAb mix (antibody)

RRID:AB_2687925

This monoclonal targets Phospho-Tyrosine (P-Tyr-1000)

View all literature mentions

P{w[+mC]=GAL4-Eh.2.4}C21 (organism)

RRID:BDSC_6301

Drosophila melanogaster with name P{w[+mC]=GAL4-Eh.2.4}C21 from BDSC.

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w[*]; P{w[+mC]=LexAop-CD8-GFP-2A-CD8-GFP}2; P{w[+mC]=UAS-mLexA-VP16-NFAT}H2, P{w[+mC]=lexAop-rCD2-GFP}3/TM6B, Tb[1] (organism)

RRID:BDSC_66542

Drosophila melanogaster with name w[*]; P{w[+mC]=LexAop-CD8-GFP-2A-CD8-GFP}2; P{w[+mC]=UAS-mLexA-VP16-NFAT}H2, P{w[+mC]=lexAop-rCD2-GFP}3/TM6B, Tb[1] from BDSC.

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w[1118]; P{y[+t7.7] w[+mC]=GMR22H11-lexA}attP40 (organism)

RRID:BDSC_54109

Drosophila melanogaster with name w[1118]; P{y[+t7.7] w[+mC]=GMR22H11-lexA}attP40 from BDSC.

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y[1] w[1118]; P{w[+mC]=Lsp2-GAL4.H}3 (organism)

RRID:BDSC_6357

Drosophila melanogaster with name y[1] w[1118]; P{w[+mC]=Lsp2-GAL4.H}3 from BDSC.

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w[1118]; P{y[+t7.7] w[+mC]=GMR22H11-GAL4}attP2 (organism)

RRID:BDSC_48043

Drosophila melanogaster with name w[1118]; P{y[+t7.7] w[+mC]=GMR22H11-GAL4}attP2 from BDSC.

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w[*]; P{w[+mC]=Ilp2-GAL4.R}2/CyO (organism)

RRID:BDSC_37516

Drosophila melanogaster with name w[*]; P{w[+mC]=Ilp2-GAL4.R}2/CyO from BDSC.

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w[1118] (organism)

RRID:BDSC_3605

Drosophila melanogaster with name w[1118] from BDSC.

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w[*]; P{y[+t7.7] w[+mC]=CoinFLP-LexA::GAD.GAL4}attP40 P{w[+mC]=lexAop-rCD2.RFP}2; P{w[+mC]=UAS-CD4-spGFP1-10}3, P{w[+mC]=lexAop-CD4-spGFP11}3/TM6C, Sb[1] (organism)

RRID:BDSC_58755

Drosophila melanogaster with name w[*]; P{y[+t7.7] w[+mC]=CoinFLP-LexA::GAD.GAL4}attP40 P{w[+mC]=lexAop-rCD2.RFP}2; P{w[+mC]=UAS-CD4-spGFP1-10}3, P{w[+mC]=lexAop-CD4-spGFP11}3/TM6C, Sb[1] from BDSC.

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w[*]; P{w[+mC]=UAS-mCD8.ChRFP}3 (organism)

RRID:BDSC_27392

Drosophila melanogaster with name w[*]; P{w[+mC]=UAS-mCD8.ChRFP}3 from BDSC.

View all literature mentions

w[1118]; L[1]/CyO; P{w[+mC]=UAS-DenMark}3, P{w[+mC]=UAS-syt.eGFP}3 (organism)

RRID:BDSC_33065

Drosophila melanogaster with name w[1118]; L[1]/CyO; P{w[+mC]=UAS-DenMark}3, P{w[+mC]=UAS-syt.eGFP}3 from BDSC.

View all literature mentions

w[*]; P{y[+t7.7] w[+mC]=10XUAS-IVS-mCD8::GFP}attP2 (organism)

RRID:BDSC_32185

Drosophila melanogaster with name w[*]; P{y[+t7.7] w[+mC]=10XUAS-IVS-mCD8::GFP}attP2 from BDSC.

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w[1118]; Gcn5[E333st] P{w[+mW.hs]=FRT(w[hs])}2A e[1]/TM3, P{w[+mC]=ActGFP}JMR2, Ser[1] (organism)

RRID:BDSC_9333

Drosophila melanogaster with name w[1118]; Gcn5[E333st] P{w[+mW.hs]=FRT(w[hs])}2A e[1]/TM3, P{w[+mC]=ActGFP}JMR2, Ser[1] from BDSC.

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w[*]; P{w[+mC]=UAS-TeTxLC.tnt}G2 (organism)

RRID:BDSC_28838

Drosophila melanogaster with name w[*]; P{w[+mC]=UAS-TeTxLC.tnt}G2 from BDSC.

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y[1] w[*]; P{w[+mC]=UAS-NaChBac}2 (organism)

RRID:BDSC_9469

Drosophila melanogaster with name y[1] w[*]; P{w[+mC]=UAS-NaChBac}2 from BDSC.

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P{w[+mC]=UAS-hid.Z}2/CyO (organism)

RRID:BDSC_65403

Drosophila melanogaster with name P{w[+mC]=UAS-hid.Z}2/CyO from BDSC.

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w[*]; P{w[+mC]=UAS-Hsap\KCNJ2.EGFP}7 (organism)

RRID:BDSC_6595

Drosophila melanogaster with name w[*]; P{w[+mC]=UAS-Hsap\KCNJ2.EGFP}7 from BDSC.

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