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Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-1 Promotes the Recruitment and Polarization of Macrophages in Cancer.

Cell reports | 2018

Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) has a pro-tumorigenic function via its pro-angiogenic and anti-apoptotic activities. Here, we demonstrate that PAI-1 promotes the recruitment and M2 polarization of monocytes/macrophages through different structural domains. Its LRP1 interacting domain regulated macrophage migration, while its C-terminal uPA interacting domain promoted M2 macrophage polarization through activation of p38MAPK and nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) and induction of an autocrine interleukin (IL)-6/STAT3 activation pathway. We then show in several experiments in mice that expression of PAI-1 is associated with increased tumorigenicity, increased presence of M2 macrophages, higher levels of IL-6, and increased STAT3 phosphorylation in macrophages. Strong positive correlations between PAI-1, IL-6, and CD163 (M2 marker) expression were also found by meta-analysis of transcriptome data in many human cancers. Altogether, these data provide evidence for a mechanism explaining the paradoxical pro-tumorigenic function of PAI-1 in cancer.

Pubmed ID: 30463014 RIS Download

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Associated grants

  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 CA129377

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This is a list of tools and resources that we have found mentioned in this publication.


Addgene (tool)

RRID:SCR_002037

Non-profit plasmid repository dedicated to helping scientists around the world share high-quality plasmids. Facilitates archiving and distributing DNA-based research reagents and associated data to scientists worldwide. Repository contains over 65,000 plasmids, including special collections on CRISPR, fluorescent proteins, and ready-to-use viral preparations. There is no cost for scientists to deposit plasmids, which saves time and money associated with shipping plasmids themselves. All plasmids are fully sequenced for validation and sequencing data is openly available. We handle the appropriate Material Transfer Agreements (MTA) with institutions, facilitating open exchange and offering intellectual property and liability protection for depositing scientists. Furthermore, we curate free educational resources for the scientific community including a blog, eBooks, video protocols, and detailed molecular biology resources.

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arginase I (H-52) (antibody)

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HEK293 (cell line)

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FITC anti-human CD163 (antibody)

RRID:AB_2563094

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Phospho-Stat-3 (tyr705) (antibody)

RRID:AB_331586

This polyclonal targets Phospho-Stat3 (Tyr705) Antibody detects endogenous levels of Stat3 only when phosphorylated at Tyr705. The antibody does not cross-react with other Stat proteins when phosphorylated on the corresponding tyrosine residue. Does cross-react withPhospho-EGFR

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RRID:AB_331284

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PE anti-human CD80 (antibody)

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iNOS antibody (antibody)

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F4/80 antibody [CI:A3-1] (antibody)

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arginase I (H-52) (antibody)

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IRDye 800CW Goat anti-Rabbit IgG (antibody)

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