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Oxidative Stress in Cells with Extra Centrosomes Drives Non-Cell-Autonomous Invasion.

Developmental cell | 2018

Centrosomal abnormalities, in particular centrosome amplification, are recurrent features of human tumors. Enforced centrosome amplification in vivo plays a role in tumor initiation and progression. However, centrosome amplification occurs only in a subset of cancer cells, and thus, partly due to this heterogeneity, the contribution of centrosome amplification to tumors is unknown. Here, we show that supernumerary centrosomes induce a paracrine-signaling axis via the secretion of proteins, including interleukin-8 (IL-8), which leads to non-cell-autonomous invasion in 3D mammary organoids and zebrafish models. This extra centrosomes-associated secretory phenotype (ECASP) promotes invasion of human mammary cells via HER2 signaling activation. Further, we demonstrate that centrosome amplification induces an early oxidative stress response via increased NOX-generated reactive oxygen species (ROS), which in turn mediates secretion of pro-invasive factors. The discovery that cells with extra centrosomes can manipulate the surrounding cells highlights unexpected and far-reaching consequences of these abnormalities in cancer.

Pubmed ID: 30458137 RIS Download

Research resources used in this publication

Associated grants

  • Agency: Medical Research Council, United Kingdom
    Id: MR/M010414/1
  • Agency: Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council, United Kingdom
    Id: BB/M006174/1
  • Agency: Cancer Research UK, United Kingdom
    Id: C16420/A18066

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