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Nervous System Regionalization Entails Axial Allocation before Neural Differentiation.

Cell | 2018

Neural induction in vertebrates generates a CNS that extends the rostral-caudal length of the body. The prevailing view is that neural cells are initially induced with anterior (forebrain) identity; caudalizing signals then convert a proportion to posterior fates (spinal cord). To test this model, we used chromatin accessibility to define how cells adopt region-specific neural fates. Together with genetic and biochemical perturbations, this identified a developmental time window in which genome-wide chromatin-remodeling events preconfigure epiblast cells for neural induction. Contrary to the established model, this revealed that cells commit to a regional identity before acquiring neural identity. This "primary regionalization" allocates cells to anterior or posterior regions of the nervous system, explaining how cranial and spinal neurons are generated at appropriate axial positions. These findings prompt a revision to models of neural induction and support the proposed dual evolutionary origin of the vertebrate CNS.

Pubmed ID: 30343898 RIS Download

Associated grants

  • Agency: Wellcome Trust, United Kingdom
    Id: FC001107
  • Agency: Wellcome Trust, United Kingdom
    Id: FC001051
  • Agency: Wellcome Trust, United Kingdom
    Id: FC0010110
  • Agency: Medical Research Council, United Kingdom
    Id: MC_U117562207
  • Agency: Cancer Research UK, United Kingdom
    Id: FC001051
  • Agency: Medical Research Council, United Kingdom
    Id: MR/L016311/1
  • Agency: Wellcome Trust, United Kingdom
    Id: 103760/Z/14/Z
  • Agency: Cancer Research UK, United Kingdom
    Id: FC001107
  • Agency: NIBIB NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 EB016629
  • Agency: Medical Research Council, United Kingdom
    Id: FC001107
  • Agency: Medical Research Council, United Kingdom
    Id: FC001051
  • Agency: Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council, United Kingdom
    Id: BB/J015539/1
  • Agency: Medical Research Council, United Kingdom
    Id: FC0010110
  • Agency: Cancer Research UK, United Kingdom
    Id: FC0010110
  • Agency: Wellcome Trust, United Kingdom
    Id: WT098326MA

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This is a list of tools and resources that we have found mentioned in this publication.


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Non-profit plasmid repository dedicated to helping scientists around the world share high-quality plasmids. Facilitates archiving and distributing DNA-based research reagents and associated data to scientists worldwide. Repository contains over 65,000 plasmids, including special collections on CRISPR, fluorescent proteins, and ready-to-use viral preparations. There is no cost for scientists to deposit plasmids, which saves time and money associated with shipping plasmids themselves. All plasmids are fully sequenced for validation and sequencing data is openly available. We handle the appropriate Material Transfer Agreements (MTA) with institutions, facilitating open exchange and offering intellectual property and liability protection for depositing scientists. Furthermore, we curate free educational resources for the scientific community including a blog, eBooks, video protocols, and detailed molecular biology resources.

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RRID:AB_2313690

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Guinea Pig anti-Olig2 Antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_2715520

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RRID:AB_570666

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Sox2 Antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_823640

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RRID:AB_570666

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Sox2 (antibody)

RRID:AB_10712763

This monoclonal targets Sox2

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Sox-2 (Y-17) Antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_2286684

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View all literature mentions

Guinea Pig anti-Olig2 Antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_2715520

This polyclonal targets mouse Olig2 peptide

View all literature mentions

CDX-2 (antibody)

RRID:AB_2738198

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Phox2b (antibody)

RRID:AB_2313690

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RRID:AB_823640

This polyclonal targets Sox2

View all literature mentions

Anti-CDX2 antibody [CDX2-88] (antibody)

RRID:AB_2721036

This monoclonal targets CDX2

View all literature mentions