Searching across hundreds of databases

Our searching services are busy right now. Your search will reload in five seconds.

X
Forgot Password

If you have forgotten your password you can enter your email here and get a temporary password sent to your email.

X
Forgot Password

If you have forgotten your password you can enter your email here and get a temporary password sent to your email.

Tumor-Stroma Mechanics Coordinate Amino Acid Availability to Sustain Tumor Growth and Malignancy.

Cell metabolism | 2019

Dysregulation of extracellular matrix (ECM) deposition and cellular metabolism promotes tumor aggressiveness by sustaining the activity of key growth, invasion, and survival pathways. Yet mechanisms by which biophysical properties of ECM relate to metabolic processes and tumor progression remain undefined. In both cancer cells and carcinoma-associated fibroblasts (CAFs), we found that ECM stiffening mechanoactivates glycolysis and glutamine metabolism and thus coordinates non-essential amino acid flux within the tumor niche. Specifically, we demonstrate a metabolic crosstalk between CAF and cancer cells in which CAF-derived aspartate sustains cancer cell proliferation, while cancer cell-derived glutamate balances the redox state of CAFs to promote ECM remodeling. Collectively, our findings link mechanical stimuli to dysregulated tumor metabolism and thereby highlight a new metabolic network within tumors in which diverse fuel sources are used to promote growth and aggressiveness. Furthermore, this study identifies potential metabolic drug targets for therapeutic development in cancer.

Pubmed ID: 30293773 RIS Download

Associated grants

  • Agency: NHLBI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: K08 HL128802
  • Agency: NHLBI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 HL138437
  • Agency: NHLBI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 HL122596
  • Agency: NCATS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: UH2 TR002073
  • Agency: NHLBI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 HL124021

Publication data is provided by the National Library of Medicine ® and PubMed ®. Data is retrieved from PubMed ® on a weekly schedule. For terms and conditions see the National Library of Medicine Terms and Conditions.

This is a list of tools and resources that we have found mentioned in this publication.


Addgene (tool)

RRID:SCR_002037

Non-profit plasmid repository dedicated to helping scientists around the world share high-quality plasmids. Facilitates archiving and distributing DNA-based research reagents and associated data to scientists worldwide. Repository contains over 65,000 plasmids, including special collections on CRISPR, fluorescent proteins, and ready-to-use viral preparations. There is no cost for scientists to deposit plasmids, which saves time and money associated with shipping plasmids themselves. All plasmids are fully sequenced for validation and sequencing data is openly available. We handle the appropriate Material Transfer Agreements (MTA) with institutions, facilitating open exchange and offering intellectual property and liability protection for depositing scientists. Furthermore, we curate free educational resources for the scientific community including a blog, eBooks, video protocols, and detailed molecular biology resources.

View all literature mentions

BioVision (tool)

RRID:SCR_005057

An Antibody supplier

View all literature mentions

Alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Monoclonal Antibody (1A4 (asm-1)) (antibody)

RRID:AB_10979529

This monoclonal targets Alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin

View all literature mentions

Anti-α-Tubulin antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_477593

This monoclonal targets α-Tubulin

View all literature mentions

YAP (D8H1X) XP Rabbit mAb (antibody)

RRID:AB_2650491

This recombinant monoclonal targets YAP

View all literature mentions

YAP/TAZ (D24E4) Rabbit mAb (antibody)

RRID:AB_10950494

This monoclonal targets Monoclonal antibody is produced by immunizing animals with a synthetic peptide corresponding to residues surrounding Asp362 of human TAZ protein

View all literature mentions

YAP (H-125) (antibody)

RRID:AB_2273277

This polyclonal targets YAP (H-125)

View all literature mentions

EAAT1 (C-19) (antibody)

RRID:AB_2190593

This polyclonal targets SLC1A3

View all literature mentions

alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody [E184] (antibody)

RRID:AB_722538

This monoclonal targets alpha smooth muscle Actin antibody [E184]

View all literature mentions

Ki67 antibody - Proliferation Marker (antibody)

RRID:AB_443209

This polyclonal targets Ki67 antibody - Proliferation Marker

View all literature mentions

LDHA antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_1952042

This polyclonal targets LDHA antibody

View all literature mentions

Glutaminase antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_10561964

This polyclonal targets Glutaminase antibody

View all literature mentions

Anti-Glutaminase antibody [EP7212] (antibody)

RRID:AB_2721038

This monoclonal targets Glutaminase

View all literature mentions

ImageJ (software resource)

RRID:SCR_003070

Open source Java based image processing software program designed for scientific multidimensional images. ImageJ has been transformed to ImageJ2 application to improve data engine to be sufficient to analyze modern datasets.

View all literature mentions

GraphPad Prism (software resource)

RRID:SCR_002798

Statistical analysis software that combines scientific graphing, comprehensive curve fitting (nonlinear regression), understandable statistics, and data organization. Designed for biological research applications in pharmacology, physiology, and other biological fields for data analysis, hypothesis testing, and modeling.

View all literature mentions

4T1 (cell line)

RRID:CVCL_0125

Cell line 4T1 is a Cancer cell line with a species of origin Mus musculus (Mouse)

View all literature mentions

HEK293T (cell line)

RRID:CVCL_0063

Cell line HEK293T is a Transformed cell line with a species of origin Homo sapiens (Human)

View all literature mentions

A-549 (cell line)

RRID:CVCL_0023

Cell line A-549 is a Cancer cell line with a species of origin Homo sapiens (Human)

View all literature mentions

MDA-MB-468 (cell line)

RRID:CVCL_0419

Cell line MDA-MB-468 is a Cancer cell line with a species of origin Homo sapiens (Human)

View all literature mentions

410.4 (cell line)

RRID:CVCL_W343

Cell line 410.4 is a Cancer cell line with a species of origin Mus musculus (Mouse)

View all literature mentions

67NR (cell line)

RRID:CVCL_9723

Cell line 67NR is a Cancer cell line with a species of origin Mus musculus (Mouse)

View all literature mentions

SCC-12 (cell line)

RRID:CVCL_4026

Cell line SCC-12 is a Cancer cell line with a species of origin Homo sapiens (Human)

View all literature mentions