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Non-canonical Activation of the DNA Sensing Adaptor STING by ATM and IFI16 Mediates NF-κB Signaling after Nuclear DNA Damage.

Molecular cell | 2018

DNA damage can be sensed as a danger-associated molecular pattern by the innate immune system. Here we find that keratinocytes and other human cells mount an innate immune response within hours of etoposide-induced DNA damage, which involves the DNA sensing adaptor STING but is independent of the cytosolic DNA receptor cGAS. This non-canonical activation of STING is mediated by the DNA binding protein IFI16, together with the DNA damage response factors ATM and PARP-1, resulting in the assembly of an alternative STING signaling complex that includes the tumor suppressor p53 and the E3 ubiquitin ligase TRAF6. TRAF6 catalyzes the formation of K63-linked ubiquitin chains on STING, leading to the activation of the transcription factor NF-κB and the induction of an alternative STING-dependent gene expression program. We propose that STING acts as a signaling hub that coordinates a transcriptional response depending on its mode of activation.

Pubmed ID: 30193098 RIS Download

Research resources used in this publication

Antibodies used in this publication

Associated grants

  • Agency: Medical Research Council, United Kingdom
    Id: MR/K00655X/1
  • Agency: Medical Research Council, United Kingdom
    Id: MR/K00655X/2
  • Agency: Medical Research Council, United Kingdom
    Id: MR/P022146/1
  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 AI093752

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Addgene (tool)

RRID:SCR_002037

Non-profit plasmid repository dedicated to helping scientists around the world share high-quality plasmids. Facilitates archiving and distributing DNA-based research reagents and associated data to scientists worldwide. Repository contains over 65,000 plasmids, including special collections on CRISPR, fluorescent proteins, and ready-to-use viral preparations. There is no cost for scientists to deposit plasmids, which saves time and money associated with shipping plasmids themselves. All plasmids are fully sequenced for validation and sequencing data is openly available. We handle the appropriate Material Transfer Agreements (MTA) with institutions, facilitating open exchange and offering intellectual property and liability protection for depositing scientists. Furthermore, we curate free educational resources for the scientific community including a blog, eBooks, video protocols, and detailed molecular biology resources.

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Image Studio Lite (software resource)

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TRAF6 (D21G3) Rabbit mAb (antibody)

RRID:AB_10858223

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K63-linkage Specific Polyubiquitin (D7A11) Rabbit mAb (antibody)

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IRF-3 (D6I4C) XP® (antibody)

RRID:AB_2722521

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RRID:AB_2118010

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STING (D2P2F) (antibody)

RRID:AB_2732796

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Histone H3 (D1H2) XP Rabbit mAb (antibody)

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Anti-MB21D1 antibody produced in rabbit (antibody)

RRID:AB_10601693

This polyclonal targets MB21D1 antibody produced in rabbit

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HA-Tag (6E2) Mouse mAb (antibody)

RRID:AB_10691311

This monoclonal targets HA-Tag

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Phospho-IRF-3 (Ser396) (4D4G) Rabbit mAb (antibody)

RRID:AB_823547

This monoclonal targets Phospho-IRF-3 (Ser396)

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NF- B p65 (L8F6) Mouse mAb (antibody)

RRID:AB_10828935

This monoclonal targets NF-κB p65

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Phospho-Histone H2A.X (Ser139) Antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_2118010

This polyclonal targets Phospho-Histone H2A.X (Ser139)

View all literature mentions

Phospho-NF-κB p65 (Ser536) (93H1) Rabbit mAb (antibody)

RRID:AB_331284

This monoclonal targets NF-KappaB p65, phospho (Ser536)

View all literature mentions

IRF-3 (D6I4C) XP® (antibody)

RRID:AB_2722521

This monoclonal targets IRF3

View all literature mentions

STING (D2P2F) (antibody)

RRID:AB_2732796

This monoclonal targets STING

View all literature mentions

Anti-MB21D1 antibody produced in rabbit (antibody)

RRID:AB_10601693

This polyclonal targets MB21D1 antibody produced in rabbit

View all literature mentions

Histone H3 (D1H2) XP Rabbit mAb (antibody)

RRID:AB_10544537

This monoclonal targets Histone H3 (D1H2) XP Rabbit mAb

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TRAF6 (D21G3) Rabbit mAb (antibody)

RRID:AB_10858223

This monoclonal targets TRAF6 (D21G3) Rabbit mAb

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K63-linkage Specific Polyubiquitin (D7A11) Rabbit mAb (antibody)

RRID:AB_10827985

This monoclonal targets K63-linkage Specific Polyubiquitin (D7A11) Rabbit mAb

View all literature mentions

Phospho-IRF-3 (Ser396) (4D4G) Rabbit mAb (antibody)

RRID:AB_823547

This monoclonal targets Phospho-IRF-3 (Ser396)

View all literature mentions

HA-Tag (6E2) Mouse mAb (antibody)

RRID:AB_10691311

This monoclonal targets HA-Tag

View all literature mentions

Anti-rabbit IgG, HRP-linked Antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_2099233

This polyclonal secondary targets IgG

View all literature mentions

donkey anti-goat IgG-HRP (antibody)

RRID:AB_631728

This polyclonal targets donkey anti-goat IgG-HRP

View all literature mentions

AIF (D39D2) XP Rabbit mAb (antibody)

RRID:AB_10634755

This recombinant monoclonal targets AIF

View all literature mentions

AIF (D39D2) XP Rabbit mAb (antibody)

RRID:AB_10634755

This recombinant monoclonal targets AIF

View all literature mentions

donkey anti-goat IgG-HRP (antibody)

RRID:AB_631728

This polyclonal targets donkey anti-goat IgG-HRP

View all literature mentions

Anti-rabbit IgG, HRP-linked Antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_2099233

This polyclonal secondary targets IgG

View all literature mentions