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PPP1R35 is a novel centrosomal protein that regulates centriole length in concert with the microcephaly protein RTTN.

eLife | 2018

Centrosome structure, function, and number are finely regulated at the cellular level to ensure normal mammalian development. Here, we characterize PPP1R35 as a novel bona fide centrosomal protein and demonstrate that it is critical for centriole elongation. Using quantitative super-resolution microscopy mapping and live-cell imaging we show that PPP1R35 is a resident centrosomal protein located in the proximal lumen above the cartwheel, a region of the centriole that has eluded detailed characterization. Loss of PPP1R35 function results in decreased centrosome number and shortened centrioles that lack centriolar distal and microtubule wall associated proteins required for centriole elongation. We further demonstrate that PPP1R35 acts downstream of, and forms a complex with, RTTN, a microcephaly protein required for distal centriole elongation. Altogether, our study identifies a novel step in the centriole elongation pathway centered on PPP1R35 and elucidates downstream partners of the microcephaly protein RTTN.

Pubmed ID: 30168418 RIS Download

Associated grants

  • Agency: National Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada, International
    Id: Discovery grant, RGPIN-2015-04795
  • Agency: The Hospital for Sick Children, International
    Id: Restracomp Postdoctoral Fellowship
  • Agency: National Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada, International
    Id: Discovery grant RGPIN-2015-04795

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