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TBK1 Suppresses RIPK1-Driven Apoptosis and Inflammation during Development and in Aging.

Cell | 2018

Aging is a major risk factor for both genetic and sporadic neurodegenerative disorders. However, it is unclear how aging interacts with genetic predispositions to promote neurodegeneration. Here, we investigate how partial loss of function of TBK1, a major genetic cause for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD) comorbidity, leads to age-dependent neurodegeneration. We show that TBK1 is an endogenous inhibitor of RIPK1 and the embryonic lethality of Tbk1-/- mice is dependent on RIPK1 kinase activity. In aging human brains, another endogenous RIPK1 inhibitor, TAK1, exhibits a marked decrease in expression. We show that in Tbk1+/- mice, the reduced myeloid TAK1 expression promotes all the key hallmarks of ALS/FTD, including neuroinflammation, TDP-43 aggregation, axonal degeneration, neuronal loss, and behavior deficits, which are blocked upon inhibition of RIPK1. Thus, aging facilitates RIPK1 activation by reducing TAK1 expression, which cooperates with genetic risk factors to promote the onset of ALS/FTD.

Pubmed ID: 30146158 RIS Download

Additional research tools detected in this publication

Antibodies used in this publication

Associated grants

  • Agency: NIMH NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 MH113279
  • Agency: NIA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 AG047231
  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 NS082257
  • Agency: NIA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: RF1 AG055521
  • Agency: NIA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 AG046174

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STAR (tool)

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HA-Tag (C29F4) Rabbit mAb (antibody)

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RIP3 antibody (antibody)

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GFP Antibody (FL) (antibody)

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FADD antibody [EPR5030] (antibody)

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HA-Tag (C29F4) Rabbit mAb (antibody)

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Phospho-IKKα/β (Ser176/180) (16A6) Rabbit mAb (antibody)

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