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Mitofusin 2 Regulates Axonal Transport of Calpastatin to Prevent Neuromuscular Synaptic Elimination in Skeletal Muscles.

Cell metabolism | 2018

Skeletal muscles undergo atrophy in response to diseases and aging. Here we report that mitofusin 2 (Mfn2) acts as a dominant suppressor of neuromuscular synaptic loss to preserve skeletal muscles. Mfn2 is reduced in spinal cords of transgenic SOD1G93A and aged mice. Through preserving neuromuscular synapses, increasing neuronal Mfn2 prevents skeletal muscle wasting in both SOD1G93A and aged mice, whereas deletion of neuronal Mfn2 produces neuromuscular synaptic dysfunction and skeletal muscle atrophy. Neuromuscular synaptic loss after sciatic nerve transection can also be alleviated by Mfn2. Mfn2 coexists with calpastatin largely in mitochondria-associated membranes (MAMs) to regulate its axonal transport. Genetic inactivation of calpastatin abolishes Mfn2-mediated protection of neuromuscular synapses. Our results suggest that, as a potential key component of a novel and heretofore unrecognized mechanism of cytoplasmic protein transport, Mfn2 may play a general role in preserving neuromuscular synapses and serve as a common therapeutic target for skeletal muscle atrophy.

Pubmed ID: 30017354 RIS Download

Research resources used in this publication

None found

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Antibodies used in this publication

Associated grants

  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 CA196631
  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32 AI089474
  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 NS097679
  • Agency: NIA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: RF1 AG056318
  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 NS089604
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 CA208517

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