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Acid Suspends the Circadian Clock in Hypoxia through Inhibition of mTOR.

Cell | 2018

Recent reports indicate that hypoxia influences the circadian clock through the transcriptional activities of hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs) at clock genes. Unexpectedly, we uncover a profound disruption of the circadian clock and diurnal transcriptome when hypoxic cells are permitted to acidify to recapitulate the tumor microenvironment. Buffering against acidification or inhibiting lactic acid production fully rescues circadian oscillation. Acidification of several human and murine cell lines, as well as primary murine T cells, suppresses mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling, a key regulator of translation in response to metabolic status. We find that acid drives peripheral redistribution of normally perinuclear lysosomes away from perinuclear RHEB, thereby inhibiting the activity of lysosome-bound mTOR. Restoring mTORC1 signaling and the translation it governs rescues clock oscillation. Our findings thus reveal a model in which acid produced during the cellular metabolic response to hypoxia suppresses the circadian clock through diminished translation of clock constituents.

Pubmed ID: 29861175 RIS Download

Antibodies used in this publication

Associated grants

  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 CA057341
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 CA010815
  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 AI091481
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U54 CA193489
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32 CA009140
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 CA174746
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 CA076292
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 CA157846
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: F30 CA200347
  • Agency: BLRD VA, United States
    Id: I01 BX001146
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 CA077575
  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 AI077610

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