Excess plasma triglycerides (TGs) are a key component of obesity-induced metabolic syndrome. We have shown that γ-secretase inhibitor (GSI) treatment improves glucose tolerance due to inhibition of hepatic Notch signaling but found additional Notch-independent reduction of plasma TG-rich lipoproteins (TRLs) in GSI-treated, as well as hepatocyte-specific, γ-secretase knockout (L-Ncst) mice, which suggested a primary effect on hepatocyte TRL uptake. Indeed, we found increased VLDL and LDL particle uptake in L-Ncst hepatocytes and Ncst-deficient hepatoma cells, in part through reduced γ-secretase-mediated low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) cleavage and degradation. To exploit this novel finding, we generated a liver-selective Nicastrin ASO, which recapitulated glucose and lipid improvements of L-Ncst mice, with increased levels of hepatocyte LDLR. Collectively, these results identify the role of hepatic γ-secretase to regulate LDLR and suggest that liver-specific GSIs may simultaneously improve multiple aspects of the metabolic syndrome.
Pubmed ID: 29576536 RIS Download
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This monoclonal targets Presenilin 1 (D39D1) Rabbit mAb
View all literature mentionsThis monoclonal targets Nicastrin (D38F9) Rabbit mAb
View all literature mentionsThis polyclonal targets donkey anti-goat IgG-HRP
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View all literature mentionsThis recombinant monoclonal targets Syndecan
View all literature mentionsThis polyclonal targets LDL Receptor antibody
View all literature mentionsThis polyclonal targets Apolipoprotein B
View all literature mentionsThis polyclonal targets Proprotein Convertase 9 / PCSK9
View all literature mentionsThis monoclonal targets Human Apolipoprotein B/ApoB MAb (Clone 369717)
View all literature mentionsThis polyclonal targets Human Apolipoprotein CIII
View all literature mentionsThis monoclonal targets α-tubulin
View all literature mentionsThis monoclonal targets beta-Actin
View all literature mentionsThis monoclonal targets DYKDDDDK Tag
View all literature mentionsThis monoclonal targets Presenilin 2 (D30G3) Rabbit mAb
View all literature mentionsMus musculus with name C57BL/6J from IMSR.
View all literature mentionsMus musculus with name B6.Cg-Speer6-ps1Tg(Alb-cre)21Mgn/J from IMSR.
View all literature mentionsMus musculus with name B6;129-Ncstntm1Sud/J from IMSR.
View all literature mentionsCell line HEK293T is a Transformed cell line with a species of origin Homo sapiens (Human)
View all literature mentionsCell line McA-RH7777 is a Cancer cell line with a species of origin Rattus norvegicus
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