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Interleukin-10 Directly Inhibits CD8+ T Cell Function by Enhancing N-Glycan Branching to Decrease Antigen Sensitivity.

Immunity | 2018

Chronic viral infections remain a global health concern. The early events that facilitate viral persistence have been linked to the activity of the immunoregulatory cytokine IL-10. However, the mechanisms by which IL-10 facilitates the establishment of chronic infection are not fully understood. Herein, we demonstrated that the antigen sensitivity of CD8+ T cells was decreased during chronic infection and that this was directly mediated by IL-10. Mechanistically, we showed that IL-10 induced the expression of Mgat5, a glycosyltransferase that enhances N-glycan branching on surface glycoproteins. Increased N-glycan branching on CD8+ T cells promoted the formation of a galectin 3-mediated membrane lattice, which restricted the interaction of key glycoproteins, ultimately increasing the antigenic threshold required for T cell activation. Our study identified a regulatory loop in which IL-10 directly restricts CD8+ T cell activation and function through modification of cell surface glycosylation allowing the establishment of chronic infection.

Pubmed ID: 29396160 RIS Download

Additional research tools detected in this publication

None found

Antibodies used in this publication

Associated grants

  • Agency: CIHR, Canada
    Id: NHC-142832
  • Agency: CIHR, Canada
    Id: PJT-152903
  • Agency: CIHR, Canada
    Id: MOP-126184
  • Agency: CIHR, Canada
    Id: MOP-133680
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 CA086862
  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 AI127481
  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 AI125446

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