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FGF19, FGF21, and an FGFR1/β-Klotho-Activating Antibody Act on the Nervous System to Regulate Body Weight and Glycemia.

Cell metabolism | 2017

Despite the different physiologic functions of FGF19 and FGF21 as hormonal regulators of fed and fasted metabolism, their pharmacologic administration causes similar increases in energy expenditure, weight loss, and enhanced insulin sensitivity in obese animals. Here, in genetic loss-of-function studies of the shared co-receptor β-Klotho, we show that these pharmacologic effects are mediated through a common, tissue-specific pathway. Surprisingly, FGF19 and FGF21 actions in liver and adipose tissue are not required for their longer-term weight loss and glycemic effects. In contrast, β-Klotho in neurons is essential for both FGF19 and FGF21 to cause weight loss and lower glucose and insulin levels. We further show an FGF21 mimetic antibody that activates the FGF receptor 1/β-Klotho complex also requires neuronal β-Klotho for its metabolic effects. These studies highlight the importance of the nervous system in mediating the beneficial weight loss and glycemic effects of endocrine FGF drugs.

Pubmed ID: 28988823 RIS Download

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Associated grants

  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 DK108833
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 DK078184
  • Agency: NIA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P01 AG051459
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 DK067158
  • Agency: NHLBI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P01 HL084207
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 DK112826

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