Searching across hundreds of databases

Our searching services are busy right now. Your search will reload in five seconds.

X
Forgot Password

If you have forgotten your password you can enter your email here and get a temporary password sent to your email.

X
Forgot Password

If you have forgotten your password you can enter your email here and get a temporary password sent to your email.

EGFR Ligands Differentially Stabilize Receptor Dimers to Specify Signaling Kinetics.

Cell | 2017

Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) regulates many crucial cellular programs, with seven different activating ligands shaping cell signaling in distinct ways. Using crystallography and other approaches, we show how the EGFR ligands epiregulin (EREG) and epigen (EPGN) stabilize different dimeric conformations of the EGFR extracellular region. As a consequence, EREG or EPGN induce less stable EGFR dimers than EGF-making them partial agonists of EGFR dimerization. Unexpectedly, this weakened dimerization elicits more sustained EGFR signaling than seen with EGF, provoking responses in breast cancer cells associated with differentiation rather than proliferation. Our results reveal how responses to different EGFR ligands are defined by receptor dimerization strength and signaling dynamics. These findings have broad implications for understanding receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) signaling specificity. Our results also suggest parallels between partial and/or biased agonism in RTKs and G-protein-coupled receptors, as well as new therapeutic opportunities for correcting RTK signaling output.

Pubmed ID: 28988771 RIS Download

Associated grants

  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 CA118100
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U54 CA209992
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 GM099092
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 GM099321
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 CA112552
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U54 CA193417
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 CA198164
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: F32 GM109688
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P50 GM085273
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32 GM008275

Publication data is provided by the National Library of Medicine ® and PubMed ®. Data is retrieved from PubMed ® on a weekly schedule. For terms and conditions see the National Library of Medicine Terms and Conditions.

This is a list of tools and resources that we have found mentioned in this publication.


HER3/ErbB3 (D22C5) XP® Rabbit mAb (antibody)

RRID:AB_2721919

This monoclonal targets HER3/ErbB3

View all literature mentions

HER2/ErbB2 (D8F12) XP Rabbit mAb (antibody)

RRID:AB_10557104

This monoclonal targets HER2/ErbB2 (D8F12) XP Rabbit mAb

View all literature mentions

Phospho-HER3/ErbB3 (Tyr1289) (D1B5) Rabbit mAb (antibody)

RRID:AB_11178795

This monoclonal targets Phospho-HER3/ErbB3 (Tyr1289) (D1B5) Rabbit mAb

View all literature mentions

Phospho-HER2/ErbB2 (Tyr1221/1222) (6B12) Rabbit mAb (antibody)

RRID:AB_490899

This monoclonal targets Monoclonal antibodies are produced by immunizing rabbits with a synthetic phosphopeptide (KLH-coupled) corresponding to residues surrounding tyrosines 1221/1222 of human ErbB2 protein.

View all literature mentions

EGF Receptor (D38B1) XP Rabbit mAb (antibody)

RRID:AB_2246311

This monoclonal targets EGF Receptor

View all literature mentions

Phospho-EGF Receptor (Tyr1068) (D7A5) XP Rabbit mAb (antibody)

RRID:AB_2096270

This monoclonal targets Phospho-EGF Receptor (Tyr1068)

View all literature mentions

Anti-Human EGF Receptor, phospho (Tyr1086) Antibody, Unconjugated (antibody)

RRID:AB_823485

This unknown targets Human EGF Receptor, phospho (Tyr1086)

View all literature mentions

Phospho-EGF Receptor (Tyr845) Antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_1264155

This polyclonal targets EGF Receptor, phospho (Tyr845)

View all literature mentions

Phospho-Akt (Ser473) Antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_329825

This polyclonal targets Phospho-Akt (Ser473)

View all literature mentions

GRB2 (C-23) (antibody)

RRID:AB_631602

This polyclonal targets GRB2

View all literature mentions

Phospho-p44/42 MAPK (Erk1/2) (Thr202/Tyr204) (E10) Mouse mAb (antibody)

RRID:AB_331768

This monoclonal targets Phospho-p44/42 MAPK (Erk1/2) (Thr202/Tyr204) (E10) Mouse mAb

View all literature mentions

p-Tyr (PY20) (antibody)

RRID:AB_628122

This monoclonal targets p-Tyr (PY20)

View all literature mentions

Origin (software resource)

RRID:SCR_014212

Software application for data analysis and graphing. Origin contains a variety of different graph types, including statistical plots, 2D and 3D vector graphs, and counter graphs. More advance version is OriginPro which offers advanced analysis tools and Apps for Peak Fitting, Surface Fitting, Statistics and Signal Processing.

View all literature mentions

MATLAB (software resource)

RRID:SCR_001622

Multi paradigm numerical computing environment and fourth generation programming language developed by MathWorks. Allows matrix manipulations, plotting of functions and data, implementation of algorithms, creation of user interfaces, and interfacing with programs written in other languages, including C, C++, Java, Fortran and Python. Used to explore and visualize ideas and collaborate across disciplines including signal and image processing, communications, control systems, and computational finance.

View all literature mentions

CCP4 (software resource)

RRID:SCR_007255

Portal for Macromolecular X-Ray Crystallography to produce and support an integrated suite of programs that allows researchers to determine macromolecular structures by X-ray crystallography, and other biophysical techniques. Used in the education and training of scientists in experimental structural biology for determination and analysis of protein structure.

View all literature mentions

Phenix (software resource)

RRID:SCR_014224

A Python-based software suite for the automated determination of molecular structures using X-ray crystallography and other methods. Phenix includes programs for assessing data quality, experimental phasing, molecular replacement, model building, structure refinement, and validation. It also includes tools for reflection data and creating maps and models. Phenix can also be used for neutron crystallography. Tutorials and examples are available in the documentation tab.

View all literature mentions

Coot (software resource)

RRID:SCR_014222

Software for macromolecular model building, model completion and validation, and protein modelling using X-ray data. Coot displays maps and models and allows model manipulations such as idealization, rigid-body fitting, ligand search, Ramachandran plots, non-crystallographic symmetry and more. Source code is available.

View all literature mentions

PyMOL (software resource)

RRID:SCR_000305

A user-sponsored molecular visualization software system on an open-source foundation. The software has the capabilities to view, render, animate, export, present and develop three dimensional molecular structures.

View all literature mentions

BIAevaluation Software (software resource)

RRID:SCR_015936

Analysis software for life science data. This software package is for presentation and evaluation of sensorgram data from real-time BIA analyses.

View all literature mentions

GraphPad Prism (software resource)

RRID:SCR_002798

Statistical analysis software that combines scientific graphing, comprehensive curve fitting (nonlinear regression), understandable statistics, and data organization. Designed for biological research applications in pharmacology, physiology, and other biological fields for data analysis, hypothesis testing, and modeling.

View all literature mentions

T-47D (cell line)

RRID:CVCL_0553

Cell line T-47D is a Cancer cell line with a species of origin Homo sapiens (Human)

View all literature mentions

MCF-7 (cell line)

RRID:CVCL_0031

Cell line MCF-7 is a Cancer cell line with a species of origin Homo sapiens (Human)

View all literature mentions

BF-F3 (cell line)

RRID:CVCL_1963

Cell line BF-F3 is a Hybridoma with a species of origin Mus musculus

View all literature mentions