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Neurosecretory protein GL stimulates food intake, de novo lipogenesis, and onset of obesity.

eLife | 2017

Mechanisms underlying the central regulation of food intake and fat accumulation are not fully understood. We found that neurosecretory protein GL (NPGL), a newly-identified neuropeptide, increased food intake and white adipose tissue (WAT) in rats. NPGL-precursor gene overexpression in the hypothalamus caused increases in food intake, WAT, body mass, and circulating insulin when fed a high calorie diet. Intracerebroventricular administration of NPGL induced de novo lipogenesis in WAT, increased insulin, and it selectively induced carbohydrate intake. Neutralizing antibody administration decreased the size of lipid droplets in WAT. Npgl mRNA expression was upregulated by fasting and low insulin levels. Additionally, NPGL-producing cells were responsive to insulin. These results point to NPGL as a novel neuronal regulator that drives food intake and fat deposition through de novo lipogenesis and acts to maintain steady-state fat level in concert with insulin. Dysregulation of NPGL may be a root cause of obesity.

Pubmed ID: 28799896 RIS Download

Associated grants

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This is a list of tools and resources that we have found mentioned in this publication.


GE Healthcare (tool)

RRID:SCR_000004

A commercial antibody supplier and provider of various services.

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Thermo Fisher Scientific (tool)

RRID:SCR_008452

Commercial vendor and service provider of laboratory reagents and antibodies. Supplier of scientific instrumentation, reagents and consumables, and software services.

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QIAGEN (tool)

RRID:SCR_008539

A commercial organization which provides assay technologies to isolate DNA, RNA, and proteins from any biological sample. Assay technologies are then used to make specific target biomolecules, such as the DNA of a specific virus, visible for subsequent analysis.

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WI (tool)

RRID:RGD_13508588

Rattus norvegicus with name WI from RGD.

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NPGL Guinea pig antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_2636992

This polyclonal targets mouse and rat NPGL

View all literature mentions

NPGL Rabbit antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_2636993

This polyclonal targets mouse and rat NPGL

View all literature mentions

Phospho-Akt (Ser473) (D9E) XP® Rabbit mAb (antibody)

RRID:AB_2315049

This monoclonal targets Phospho-Akt (Ser473)

View all literature mentions

Anti-α-Tubulin pAb (antibody)

RRID:AB_10598496

This polyclonal targets α-Tubulin

View all literature mentions

HSL Antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_2296900

This polyclonal targets HSL

View all literature mentions

Phospho-HSL (Ser660) Antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_490997

This polyclonal targets Phospho-HSL (Ser660)

View all literature mentions

FASN antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_2100801

This polyclonal targets FASN

View all literature mentions

NPGL Guinea pig antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_2636992

This polyclonal targets mouse and rat NPGL

View all literature mentions

NPGL Rabbit antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_2636993

This polyclonal targets mouse and rat NPGL

View all literature mentions

NPGL Rabbit antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_2636993

This polyclonal targets mouse and rat NPGL

View all literature mentions

FASN antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_2100801

This polyclonal targets FASN

View all literature mentions

Phospho-HSL (Ser660) Antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_490997

This polyclonal targets Phospho-HSL (Ser660)

View all literature mentions

NPGL Guinea pig antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_2636992

This polyclonal targets mouse and rat NPGL

View all literature mentions

Phospho-Akt (Ser473) (D9E) XP® Rabbit mAb (antibody)

RRID:AB_2315049

This monoclonal targets Phospho-Akt (Ser473)

View all literature mentions

Anti-α-Tubulin pAb (antibody)

RRID:AB_10598496

This polyclonal targets α-Tubulin

View all literature mentions

HSL Antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_2296900

This polyclonal targets HSL

View all literature mentions