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Drosophila CRY Entrains Clocks in Body Tissues to Light and Maintains Passive Membrane Properties in a Non-clock Body Tissue Independent of Light.

Current biology : CB | 2017

Circadian (∼24 hr) clocks regulate daily rhythms in physiology, metabolism, and behavior via cell-autonomous transcriptional feedback loops. In Drosophila, the blue-light photoreceptor CRYPTOCHROME (CRY) synchronizes these feedback loops to light:dark cycles by binding to and degrading TIMELESS (TIM) protein. CRY also acts independently of TIM in Drosophila to alter potassium channel conductance in arousal neurons after light exposure, and in many animals CRY acts independently of light to repress rhythmic transcription. CRY expression has been characterized in the Drosophila brain and eyes, but not in peripheral clock and non-clock tissues in the body. To investigate CRY expression and function in body tissues, we generated a GFP-tagged-cry transgene that rescues light-induced behavioral phase resetting in cry03 mutant flies and sensitively reports GFP-CRY expression. In bodies, CRY is detected in clock-containing tissues including Malpighian tubules, where it mediates both light-dependent TIM degradation and clock function. In larval salivary glands, which lack clock function but are amenable to electrophysiological recording, CRY prevents membrane input resistance from falling to low levels in a light-independent manner. The ability of CRY to maintain high input resistance in these non-excitable cells also requires the K+ channel subunits Hyperkinetic, Shaker, and ether-a-go-go. These findings for the first time define CRY expression in Drosophila peripheral tissues and reveal that CRY acts together with K+ channels to maintain passive membrane properties in a non-clock-containing peripheral tissue independent of light.

Pubmed ID: 28781048 RIS Download

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This is a list of tools and resources that we have found mentioned in this publication.


Clocklab (tool)

RRID:SCR_014309

Point and click program used to quickly analyse circadian activity data using algorithms and embedded controls to make every graph interactive and useful for data analysis. The analysis program has been used for a variety of species including mice, hamsters, rats, sheep, Drosophila, and humans. This program has three separate applications: one for data collection, one for analysis, and a chamber control program.

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GFP-avictoria (antibody)

RRID:AB_303395

This polyclonal targets GFP

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Anti-GFP antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_305564

This polyclonal targets GFP

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Baz (dC-17) (antibody)

RRID:AB_634291

This polyclonal targets Baz (dC-17)

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Sh[5] (organism)

RRID:BDSC_111

Drosophila melanogaster with name Sh[5] from BDSC.

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w[1118]; P{y[+t7.7] w[+mC]=20XUAS-IVS-CsChrimson.mVenus}attP2 (organism)

RRID:BDSC_55136

Drosophila melanogaster with name w[1118]; P{y[+t7.7] w[+mC]=20XUAS-IVS-CsChrimson.mVenus}attP2 from BDSC.

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Hk[1] (organism)

RRID:BDSC_3562

Drosophila melanogaster with name Hk[1] from BDSC.

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w[1118]; P{y[+t7.7] w[+mC]=GMR16H06-GAL4}attP2 (organism)

RRID:BDSC_48746

Drosophila melanogaster with name w[1118]; P{y[+t7.7] w[+mC]=GMR16H06-GAL4}attP2 from BDSC.

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