Searching across hundreds of databases

Our searching services are busy right now. Your search will reload in five seconds.

X
Forgot Password

If you have forgotten your password you can enter your email here and get a temporary password sent to your email.

X
Forgot Password

If you have forgotten your password you can enter your email here and get a temporary password sent to your email.

An Intrinsic Epigenetic Barrier for Functional Axon Regeneration.

Neuron | 2017

Mature neurons in the adult peripheral nervous system can effectively switch from a dormant state with little axonal growth to robust axon regeneration upon injury. The mechanisms by which injury unlocks mature neurons' intrinsic axonal growth competence are not well understood. Here, we show that peripheral sciatic nerve lesion in adult mice leads to elevated levels of Tet3 and 5-hydroxylmethylcytosine in dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons. Functionally, Tet3 is required for robust axon regeneration of DRG neurons and behavioral recovery. Mechanistically, peripheral nerve injury induces DNA demethylation and upregulation of multiple regeneration-associated genes in a Tet3- and thymine DNA glycosylase-dependent fashion in DRG neurons. In addition, Pten deletion-induced axon regeneration of retinal ganglion neurons in the adult CNS is attenuated upon Tet1 knockdown. Together, our study suggests an epigenetic barrier that can be removed by active DNA demethylation to permit axon regeneration in the adult mammalian nervous system.

Pubmed ID: 28426967 RIS Download

Additional research tools detected in this publication

Associated grants

  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P01 NS097206
  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R35 NS097370
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32 GM007814
  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R37 NS047344
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 CA078412
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32 GM008752
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 CA006927
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 CA160965

Publication data is provided by the National Library of Medicine ® and PubMed ®. Data is retrieved from PubMed ® on a weekly schedule. For terms and conditions see the National Library of Medicine Terms and Conditions.

This is a list of tools and resources that we have found mentioned in this publication.


BioLegend (tool)

RRID:SCR_001134

Commercial antibody supplier and developer for biomedical research. These products are compatible with use in flow cytometry and mass cytometry, immunoprecipitation and chip, western blotting, immunofluorescence microscopy, and quantitative multiplexing.

View all literature mentions

TET3 (N2) Antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_2687901

This monoclonal targets TET3 (N2)

View all literature mentions

Normal Rabbit IgG (antibody)

RRID:AB_1031062

This isotype control targets not applicable

View all literature mentions

goat anti-rabbit IgG-HRP (antibody)

RRID:AB_631746

This polyclonal targets goat anti-rabbit IgG-HRP

View all literature mentions

goat anti-mouse IgG-HRP (antibody)

RRID:AB_631737

This polyclonal targets goat anti-mouse IgG-HRP

View all literature mentions

STMN2 Antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_10011569

This unknown targets STMN2

View all literature mentions

Anti-Gl Syn Antibody (E-4) (antibody)

RRID:AB_1127501

This monoclonal targets Gl Syn

View all literature mentions

ATF-3 (C-19) (antibody)

RRID:AB_2258513

This polyclonal targets ATF-3 (C-19)

View all literature mentions

5-Hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_10013602

This polyclonal targets 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC)

View all literature mentions

Phospho-c-Jun (Ser63) II Antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_2130162

This unknown targets c-Jun, phospho (Ser63) II

View all literature mentions

Purified anti-Tubulin beta 3 (TUBB3) (antibody)

RRID:AB_10063408

This monoclonal targets Tubulin beta-3

View all literature mentions

QUMA (software resource)

RRID:SCR_010907

You can easily align, visualize and quantify bisulfite sequence data for CpG methylation analysis.

View all literature mentions

ImageJ (software resource)

RRID:SCR_003070

Open source Java based image processing software program designed for scientific multidimensional images. ImageJ has been transformed to ImageJ2 application to improve data engine to be sufficient to analyze modern datasets.

View all literature mentions

NeuronJ: An ImageJ Plugin for Neurite Tracing and Quantification (data processing software)

RRID:SCR_002074

NeuronJ is an ImageJ plugin to facilitate the tracing and quantification of elongated structures in two-dimensional (2D) images (8-bit gray-scale and indexed color), in particular neurites in fluorescence microscopy images. Sponsors: The development of NeuronJ started while the primary developer ( Dr. Erik Meijering, PhD) was with the Biomedical Imaging Group (collaborating with people from the Laboratory of Cellular Neurobiology) of the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL), Switzerland, and was finished while Dr. Meijering was with the Biomedical Imaging Group Rotterdam in the Netherlands.

View all literature mentions