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Cell Cycle-dependent Changes in Localization and Phosphorylation of the Plasma Membrane Kv2.1 K+ Channel Impact Endoplasmic Reticulum Membrane Contact Sites in COS-1 Cells.

The Journal of biological chemistry | 2015

The plasma membrane (PM) comprises distinct subcellular domains with diverse functions that need to be dynamically coordinated with intracellular events, one of the most impactful being mitosis. The Kv2.1 voltage-gated potassium channel is conditionally localized to large PM clusters that represent specialized PM:endoplasmic reticulum membrane contact sites (PM:ER MCS), and overexpression of Kv2.1 induces more exuberant PM:ER MCS in neurons and in certain heterologous cell types. Localization of Kv2.1 at these contact sites is dynamically regulated by changes in phosphorylation at one or more sites located on its large cytoplasmic C terminus. Here, we show that Kv2.1 expressed in COS-1 cells undergoes dramatic cell cycle-dependent changes in its PM localization, having diffuse localization in interphase cells, and robust clustering during M phase. The mitosis-specific clusters of Kv2.1 are localized to PM:ER MCS, and M phase clustering of Kv2.1 induces more extensive PM:ER MCS. These cell cycle-dependent changes in Kv2.1 localization and the induction of PM:ER MCS are accompanied by increased mitotic Kv2.1 phosphorylation at several C-terminal phosphorylation sites. Phosphorylation of exogenously expressed Kv2.1 is significantly increased upon metaphase arrest in COS-1 and CHO cells, and in a pancreatic β cell line that express endogenous Kv2.1. The M phase clustering of Kv2.1 at PM:ER MCS in COS-1 cells requires the same C-terminal targeting motif needed for conditional Kv2.1 clustering in neurons. The cell cycle-dependent changes in localization and phosphorylation of Kv2.1 were not accompanied by changes in the electrophysiological properties of Kv2.1 expressed in CHO cells. Together, these results provide novel insights into the cell cycle-dependent changes in PM protein localization and phosphorylation.

Pubmed ID: 26442584 RIS Download

Research resources used in this publication

Additional research tools detected in this publication

None found

Antibodies used in this publication

Associated grants

  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 NS042225

Publication data is provided by the National Library of Medicine ® and PubMed ®. Data is retrieved from PubMed ® on a weekly schedule. For terms and conditions see the National Library of Medicine Terms and Conditions.

This is a list of tools and resources that we have found mentioned in this publication.


Anti-Kv2.1 mouse monoclonal antibody L61C/30 (not phosphospecific) (antibody)

RRID:AB_2532100

This monoclonal targets Rat Kv2.1 synthetic phosphopeptide amino acids 595–616, CPEATRFSH[pS]PLASLSSKAGSS, accession NP_037318

View all literature mentions

Anti-Kv2.1-pS586 phosphospecific mouse monoclonal antibody L100/1 (antibody)

RRID:AB_2531886

This monoclonal targets Rat Kv2.1 synthetic peptide amino acids 581-590 CMSSIDpSFISSA, accession NP_037318

View all literature mentions

Anti-Kv2.1 K+ Channel Antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_10672253

This monoclonal targets Kv2.1 potassium channel

View all literature mentions

Anti-Kv2.1 Potassium Channel Subunit Antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_2315864

This monoclonal targets Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily B member 1 (Delayed rectifier potassium channel 1) (DRK1) (Voltage-gated potassium channel subunit Kv2.1)

View all literature mentions

Kv1.4 potassium channel (antibody)

RRID:AB_10673576

This monoclonal targets Kv1.4 potassium channel

View all literature mentions

Mortalin/GRP75 (antibody)

RRID:AB_10674108

This monoclonal targets Mortalin/GRP75

View all literature mentions

Anti-Kv2.1-pS715 phosphospecific rabbit polyclonal antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_2531884

This polyclonal targets Rat Kv2.1 synthetic peptide amino acids 710-728, CDKPVLpSPESSIYTTASART, accession NP_037318

View all literature mentions

Anti-Kv2.1-pS453 phosphospecific rabbit polyclonal antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_2315784

This polyclonal targets Rat Kv2.1 synthetic phosphopeptide amino acids 447-467, KDAFAR[pS]IEMMDIVVEKNGES, accession NP_037318, kdafarsiemmdivveknges

View all literature mentions

Anti-phospho-Histone H3 (Ser10) Antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_310177

This unknown targets phospho-Histone H3 (Ser10)

View all literature mentions

Anti-Kv2.1 extracellular domain rabbit polyclonal antibody Kv2.1e (antibody)

RRID:AB_2531887

This polyclonal targets Rat Kv2.1 amino acids 207-225, CLPELQSLDEFGQSTDNPQL , accession NP_037318

View all literature mentions

Anti-Kv2.1-pS563 phosphospecific rabbit polyclonal antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_2315785

This polyclonal targets Rat Kv2.1 synthetic peptide amino acids 554-574, accession NP_037318

View all literature mentions

Anti-Kv2.1-pS586 phosphospecific mouse monoclonal antibody L100/1 (antibody)

RRID:AB_2531886

This monoclonal targets Rat Kv2.1 synthetic peptide amino acids 581-590 CMSSIDpSFISSA, accession NP_037318

View all literature mentions

Anti-Kv2.1 Potassium Channel Subunit Antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_2315864

This monoclonal targets Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily B member 1 (Delayed rectifier potassium channel 1) (DRK1) (Voltage-gated potassium channel subunit Kv2.1)

View all literature mentions

Kv1.4 potassium channel (antibody)

RRID:AB_10673576

This monoclonal targets Kv1.4 potassium channel

View all literature mentions

Mortalin/GRP75 (antibody)

RRID:AB_10674108

This monoclonal targets Mortalin/GRP75

View all literature mentions

Anti-Kv2.1-pS715 phosphospecific rabbit polyclonal antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_2531884

This polyclonal targets Rat Kv2.1 synthetic peptide amino acids 710-728, CDKPVLpSPESSIYTTASART, accession NP_037318

View all literature mentions

Anti-Kv2.1-pS453 phosphospecific rabbit polyclonal antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_2315784

This polyclonal targets Rat Kv2.1 synthetic phosphopeptide amino acids 447-467, KDAFAR[pS]IEMMDIVVEKNGES, accession NP_037318, kdafarsiemmdivveknges

View all literature mentions

Anti-phospho-Histone H3 (Ser10) Antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_310177

This unknown targets phospho-Histone H3 (Ser10)

View all literature mentions

Anti-Kv2.1 extracellular domain rabbit polyclonal antibody Kv2.1e (antibody)

RRID:AB_2531887

This polyclonal targets Rat Kv2.1 amino acids 207-225, CLPELQSLDEFGQSTDNPQL , accession NP_037318

View all literature mentions

Helicon Focus (data processing software)

RRID:SCR_014462

A software designed to aid in macro or micro photography using the focus-stacking technique. It takes multiple shots at many different focus distances and combines the images to a fully focused image.

View all literature mentions

IGOR Pro (software resource)

RRID:SCR_000325

Software used for visualizing and graphing data, image processing, and programming. It is designed for use by scientists and engineers and supports large data sets, evenly spaced data, and various data import formats. The software includes a suite of image processing operations for image filtering, manipulation, and quantification and is completely programmable.

View all literature mentions

Patchmaster (software resource)

RRID:SCR_000034

Multi-channel data acquisition software. Multi-channel stimulation/acquisition software with programmable experiment control and automation, software Lock-in amplifier and Photometry/Imaging extension. PATCHMASTER supports all HEKA amplifiers and data acquisition hardware.

View all literature mentions

ImageJ (software resource)

RRID:SCR_003070

Open source Java based image processing software program designed for scientific multidimensional images. ImageJ has been transformed to ImageJ2 application to improve data engine to be sufficient to analyze modern datasets.

View all literature mentions

Adobe Photoshop (software resource)

RRID:SCR_014199

Software for image processing, analysis, and editing. The software includes features such as touch capabilities, a customizable toolbar, 2D and 3D image merging, and Cloud access and options.

View all literature mentions

NIS-Elements (software resource)

RRID:SCR_014329

Microscope imaging software suite used with Nikon products. NIS-Elements includes software applications for advanced and standard research, documentation, confocal microscopy, and high-content analysis.

View all literature mentions

AxioVision Imaging System (software resource)

RRID:SCR_002677

Digital image processing system where microscope settings and processing steps may be adjusted in single user interface. Can acquire images from variety of cameras. Includes software package for capturing, archiving and preparing images for publication. Allows users to visualize and present images in several dimensions. Functionality of imaging toolbox expands constantly with wide range of different modules that are tailored to specific applications or microscope accessories. This resource is duplicated by SCR_018376

View all literature mentions

Anti-Kv2.1-pS586 phosphospecific mouse monoclonal antibody L100/1 (antibody)

RRID:AB_2531886

This monoclonal targets Rat Kv2.1 synthetic peptide amino acids 581-590 CMSSIDpSFISSA, accession NP_037318

View all literature mentions

Anti-Kv2.1 K+ Channel Antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_10672253

This monoclonal targets Kv2.1 potassium channel

View all literature mentions

Anti-Kv2.1 Potassium Channel Subunit Antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_2315864

This monoclonal targets Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily B member 1 (Delayed rectifier potassium channel 1) (DRK1) (Voltage-gated potassium channel subunit Kv2.1)

View all literature mentions

Kv1.4 potassium channel (antibody)

RRID:AB_10673576

This monoclonal targets Kv1.4 potassium channel

View all literature mentions

Mortalin/GRP75 (antibody)

RRID:AB_10674108

This monoclonal targets Mortalin/GRP75

View all literature mentions

Anti-Kv2.1-pS715 phosphospecific rabbit polyclonal antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_2531884

This polyclonal targets Rat Kv2.1 synthetic peptide amino acids 710-728, CDKPVLpSPESSIYTTASART, accession NP_037318

View all literature mentions

Anti-Kv2.1-pS453 phosphospecific rabbit polyclonal antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_2315784

This polyclonal targets Rat Kv2.1 synthetic phosphopeptide amino acids 447-467, KDAFAR[pS]IEMMDIVVEKNGES, accession NP_037318, kdafarsiemmdivveknges

View all literature mentions

Anti-phospho-Histone H3 (Ser10) Antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_310177

This unknown targets phospho-Histone H3 (Ser10)

View all literature mentions

Anti-Kv2.1 extracellular domain rabbit polyclonal antibody Kv2.1e (antibody)

RRID:AB_2531887

This polyclonal targets Rat Kv2.1 amino acids 207-225, CLPELQSLDEFGQSTDNPQL , accession NP_037318

View all literature mentions

Anti-Kv2.1 K+ Channel Antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_10672253

This monoclonal targets Kv2.1 potassium channel

View all literature mentions

Anti-Kv2.1 K+ Channel Antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_10672253

This monoclonal targets Kv2.1 potassium channel

View all literature mentions