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Bipolar cells of the ground squirrel retina.

The Journal of comparative neurology | 2011

Parallel processing of an image projected onto the retina starts at the first synapse, the cone pedicle, and each cone feeds its light signal into a minimum of eight different bipolar cell types. Hence, the morphological classification of bipolar cells is a prerequisite for analyzing retinal circuitry. Here we applied common bipolar cell markers to the cone-dominated ground squirrel retina, studied the labeling by confocal microscopy and electron microscopy, and compared the resulting bipolar cell types with those of the mouse (rod dominated) and primate retina. Eight different cone bipolar cell types (three OFF and five ON) and one rod bipolar cell were distinguished. The major criteria for classifying the cells were their immunocytochemical identity, their dendritic branching pattern, and the shape and stratification level of their axons in the inner plexiform layer (IPL). Immunostaining with antibodies against Gγ13, a marker for ON bipolar cells, made it possible to separate OFF and ON bipolars. Recoverin-positive OFF bipolar cells partly overlapped with ON bipolar axon terminals at the ON/OFF border of the IPL. Antibodies against HCN4 labeled the S-cone selective (bb) bipolar cell. The calcium-binding protein CaB5 was expressed in two OFF and two ON cone bipolar cell types, and CD15 labeled a widefield ON cone bipolar cell comparable to the DB6 in primate.

Pubmed ID: 21246553 RIS Download

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Monoclonal anti Calbindin D-28k (antibody)

RRID:AB_10000347

This monoclonal targets Calbindin D-28k

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Anti-HCN4 Antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_2039906

This unknown targets HCN4 Channel

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Anti-Choline Acetyltransferase Antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_2079751

This polyclonal targets Choline Acetyltransferase

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Anti-Substance P Receptor, pain (antibody)

RRID:AB_2200636

This polyclonal targets Substance P Receptor (NK-1)

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Anti-Recoverin (antibody)

RRID:AB_2253622

This polyclonal targets Rcvrn

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CaB5 (antibody)

RRID:AB_2314052

This unknown targets

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G_13 (antibody)

RRID:AB_2314437

This unknown targets

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NK3R (antibody)

RRID:AB_2314947

This polyclonal targets NK3R

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