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Structure 1 | Structure 2 | Relation Type | Reference URL | |||||
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PMCID: PMC7139491
Sentence ID: 1159 Relation ID: 1163 |
The Braak hypothesis states that pathological alpha synuclein (α-syn) propagates from the olfactory bulb and/or the lower brainstem, especially from the dorsal nucleus of the vagus nerve (DMV) [5]. | olfactory bulb | vagus nerve | anatomical-connectivity | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7139491 | 1 | joe_annotated_pmc_oai | ||
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PMCID: PMC7139491
Sentence ID: 1159 Relation ID: 1164 |
The Braak hypothesis states that pathological alpha synuclein (α-syn) propagates from the olfactory bulb and/or the lower brainstem, especially from the dorsal nucleus of the vagus nerve (DMV) [5]. | olfactory bulb | dorsal nucleus of the vagus nerve | anatomical-connectivity | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7139491 | 1 | joe_annotated_pmc_oai | ||
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PMCID: PMC3876052
Sentence ID: 1167 Relation ID: 1173 |
Mechanistic-wise, the direct effects of vagal nerve electrical stimulation may be exerted in several regions of brain via neuronal structures surrounding the stimulated tissue including raphe nuclei and locus ceruleus [52,53]. | vagal nerve | raphe nuclei | functional-connectivity | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3876052 | 1 | joe_annotated_pmc_oai | ||
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PMCID: PMC3876052
Sentence ID: 1167 Relation ID: 1172 |
Mechanistic-wise, the direct effects of vagal nerve electrical stimulation may be exerted in several regions of brain via neuronal structures surrounding the stimulated tissue including raphe nuclei and locus ceruleus [52,53]. | vagal nerve | locus ceruleus | functional-connectivity | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3876052 | 1 | joe_annotated_pmc_oai | ||
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PMCID: PMC3876052
Sentence ID: 1167 Relation ID: 1174 |
Mechanistic-wise, the direct effects of vagal nerve electrical stimulation may be exerted in several regions of brain via neuronal structures surrounding the stimulated tissue including raphe nuclei and locus ceruleus [52,53]. | vagal nerve | brain | functional-connectivity | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3876052 | 1 | joe_annotated_pmc_oai | ||
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PMCID: PMC7312894
Sentence ID: 1178 Relation ID: 1181 |
The HB reflex is a reflex initiated by lung inflation, which excited the myelinated fibers of vagus nerve, pulmonary stretch receptors [11,19]. | lung | vagus nerve | functional-connectivity | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7312894 | 1 | joe_annotated_pmc_oai | ||
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PMCID: PMC6471208
Sentence ID: 1184 Relation ID: 1191 |
Both chorda tympani (CT; with neuron soma in the geniculate ganglion, GG) and lingual (LN; with neuron soma in the trigeminal ganglion, TG) nerves innervate the anterior tongue and FP (Figure 1). | geniculate ganglion | tongue | anatomical-connectivity | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6471208 | 1 | joe_annotated_pmc_oai | ||
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PMCID: PMC6471208
Sentence ID: 1184 Relation ID: 1190 |
Both chorda tympani (CT; with neuron soma in the geniculate ganglion, GG) and lingual (LN; with neuron soma in the trigeminal ganglion, TG) nerves innervate the anterior tongue and FP (Figure 1). | trigeminal ganglion | tongue | anatomical-connectivity | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6471208 | 1 | joe_annotated_pmc_oai | ||
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PMCID: PMC6471208
Sentence ID: 1184 Relation ID: 1189 |
Both chorda tympani (CT; with neuron soma in the geniculate ganglion, GG) and lingual (LN; with neuron soma in the trigeminal ganglion, TG) nerves innervate the anterior tongue and FP (Figure 1). | chorda tympani | tongue | anatomical-connectivity | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6471208 | 1 | joe_annotated_pmc_oai | ||
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PMCID: PMC5545703
Sentence ID: 1200 Relation ID: 1203 |
The term vocal fold paralysis (VFP) refers to the reduced or absent function of the vagus nerve or its distal branch, the recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) [1-3]. | vagus nerve | recurrent laryngeal nerve | structural-connectivity | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5545703 | 1 | joe_annotated_pmc_oai | ||
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PMCID: PMC5327592
Sentence ID: 1206 Relation ID: 1209 |
When the midline distances were compared without sex discrimination, the left recurrent laryngeal nerve was significantly distant than the right to trachea midline (P<0.001). | left recurrent laryngeal nerve | trachea | topological-connectivity | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5327592 | 1 | joe_annotated_pmc_oai | ||
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PMCID: PMC4015967
Sentence ID: 1214 Relation ID: 1221 |
It consists of paired rhinophoral, cerebral, pleural, pedal and buccal ganglia and three unpaired ganglia on the visceral nerve cord, tentatively identified as left parietal ganglion, median fused visceral and subintestinal ganglion and right fused parietal and supraintestinal ganglion (Figure 3A). | visceral nerve | supraintestinal ganglion | structural-connectivity | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4015967 | 1 | joe_annotated_pmc_oai | ||
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PMCID: PMC4015967
Sentence ID: 1214 Relation ID: 1220 |
It consists of paired rhinophoral, cerebral, pleural, pedal and buccal ganglia and three unpaired ganglia on the visceral nerve cord, tentatively identified as left parietal ganglion, median fused visceral and subintestinal ganglion and right fused parietal and supraintestinal ganglion (Figure 3A). | visceral nerve | left parietal ganglion | structural-connectivity | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4015967 | 1 | joe_annotated_pmc_oai | ||
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PMCID: PMC4015967
Sentence ID: 1214 Relation ID: 1219 |
It consists of paired rhinophoral, cerebral, pleural, pedal and buccal ganglia and three unpaired ganglia on the visceral nerve cord, tentatively identified as left parietal ganglion, median fused visceral and subintestinal ganglion and right fused parietal and supraintestinal ganglion (Figure 3A). | visceral nerve | subintestinal ganglion | structural-connectivity | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4015967 | 1 | joe_annotated_pmc_oai | ||
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PMCID: PMC5101659
Sentence ID: 1224 Relation ID: 1229 |
Only the most prominent nervous connections, such as the penis nerve cord (pnc, Fig. 8a), connecting the ventral ganglion to the penis ganglion can be detected. | ventral ganglion | penis ganglion | anatomical-connectivity | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5101659 | 1 | joe_annotated_pmc_oai | ||
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PMCID: PMC5101659
Sentence ID: 1224 Relation ID: 1228 |
Only the most prominent nervous connections, such as the penis nerve cord (pnc, Fig. 8a), connecting the ventral ganglion to the penis ganglion can be detected. | penis nerve | penis ganglion | structural-connectivity | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5101659 | 1 | joe_annotated_pmc_oai | ||
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PMCID: PMC5101659
Sentence ID: 1224 Relation ID: 1230 |
Only the most prominent nervous connections, such as the penis nerve cord (pnc, Fig. 8a), connecting the ventral ganglion to the penis ganglion can be detected. | penis nerve | ventral ganglion | structural-connectivity | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5101659 | 1 | joe_annotated_pmc_oai | ||
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PMCID: PMC6380905
Sentence ID: 1235 Relation ID: 1239 |
Moreover, it has been shown that the cognate ghrelin receptor (GHS-R) is expressed in the nodose ganglion of the vagus nerve, suggesting that ghrelin stimulates gastric phase II contractions via the vagus nerve (7). | nodose ganglion | vagus nerve | structural-connectivity | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6380905 | 1 | joe_annotated_pmc_oai | ||
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PMCID: PMC6380905
Sentence ID: 1235 Relation ID: 1240 |
Moreover, it has been shown that the cognate ghrelin receptor (GHS-R) is expressed in the nodose ganglion of the vagus nerve, suggesting that ghrelin stimulates gastric phase II contractions via the vagus nerve (7). | vagus nerve | gastric | functional-connectivity | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6380905 | 1 | joe_annotated_pmc_oai | ||
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PMCID: PMC6380905
Sentence ID: 1235 Relation ID: 1241 |
Moreover, it has been shown that the cognate ghrelin receptor (GHS-R) is expressed in the nodose ganglion of the vagus nerve, suggesting that ghrelin stimulates gastric phase II contractions via the vagus nerve (7). | nodose ganglion | gastric | functional-connectivity | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6380905 | 1 | joe_annotated_pmc_oai |