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A chromosome-coupled ubiquitin-proteasome pathway is required for meiotic surveillance.

Ruirui Zhang | Bohan Liu | Yuqi Tian | Mingyu Xin | Qian Li | Xiuhua Huang | Yuanyuan Liu | Li Zhao | Feifei Qi | Ruoxi Wang | Xiaoqian Meng | Jianguo Chen | Jun Zhou | Jinmin Gao
Cell death and differentiation | 2024

Defects in meiotic prophase can cause meiotic chromosome missegregation and aneuploid gamete formation. Meiotic checkpoints are activated in germ cells with meiotic defects, and cells with unfixed errors are eliminated by apoptosis. How such a surveillance process is regulated remains elusive. Here, we report that a chromosome-coupled ubiquitin-proteasome pathway (UPP) regulates meiotic checkpoint activation and promotes germ cell apoptosis in C. elegans meiosis-defective mutants. We identified an F-box protein, FBXL-2, that functions as a core component within the pathway. This chromosome-coupled UPP regulates meiotic DSB repair kinetics and chromosome dynamic behaviors in synapsis defective mutants. Disrupted UPP impairs the axial recruitment of the HORMA domain protein HIM-3, which is required for efficient germ cell apoptosis in synapsis defective mutants. Our data suggest that an efficient chromosome-coupled UPP functions as a part of the meiotic surveillance system by enhancing the integrity of the meiotic chromosome axis.

Pubmed ID: 39237708

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Associated grants

  • Agency: NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P40 OD010440
  • Agency: National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China),
    Id: 32370780
  • Agency: National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China),
    Id: 32022018

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Caenorhabditis Genetics Center (biomaterial supply resource)

RRID:SCR_007341

Center that acquires, maintains, and distributes genetic stocks and information about stocks of the small free-living nematode Caenorhabditis elegans for use by investigators initiating or continuing research on this genetic model organism. A searchable strain database, general information about C. elegans, and links to key Web sites of use to scientists, including WormBase, WormAtlas, and WormBook are available.

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