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Lipid droplets and peroxisomes are co-regulated to drive lifespan extension in response to mono-unsaturated fatty acids.

Katharina Papsdorf | Jason W Miklas | Amir Hosseini | Matias Cabruja | Christopher S Morrow | Marzia Savini | Yong Yu | Carlos G Silva-García | Nicole R Haseley | Luke Meraz Murphy | Pallas Yao | Elisa de Launoit | Scott J Dixon | Michael P Snyder | Meng C Wang | William B Mair | Anne Brunet
Nature cell biology | 2023

Dietary mono-unsaturated fatty acids (MUFAs) are linked to longevity in several species. But the mechanisms by which MUFAs extend lifespan remain unclear. Here we show that an organelle network involving lipid droplets and peroxisomes is critical for MUFA-induced longevity in Caenorhabditis elegans. MUFAs upregulate the number of lipid droplets in fat storage tissues. Increased lipid droplet number is necessary for MUFA-induced longevity and predicts remaining lifespan. Lipidomics datasets reveal that MUFAs also modify the ratio of membrane lipids and ether lipids-a signature associated with decreased lipid oxidation. In agreement with this, MUFAs decrease lipid oxidation in middle-aged individuals. Intriguingly, MUFAs upregulate not only lipid droplet number but also peroxisome number. A targeted screen identifies genes involved in the co-regulation of lipid droplets and peroxisomes, and reveals that induction of both organelles is optimal for longevity. Our study uncovers an organelle network involved in lipid homeostasis and lifespan regulation, opening new avenues for interventions to delay aging.

Pubmed ID: 37127715

Research resources used in this publication

None found

Antibodies used in this publication

None found

Associated grants

  • Agency: NIH HHS, United States
    Id: S10 OD028536
  • Agency: Howard Hughes Medical Institute, United States
  • Agency: NIH HHS, United States
    Id: S10 OD025004
  • Agency: NIA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: K99 AG065508
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 DK020579
  • Agency: NIA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 AG054201
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: DP1 DK113644

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