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Increased dopaminergic neurotransmission results in ethanol dependent sedative behaviors in Caenorhabditis elegans.

Pratima Pandey | Anuradha Singh | Harjot Kaur | Anindya Ghosh-Roy | Kavita Babu
PLoS genetics | 2021

Ethanol is a widely used drug, excessive consumption of which could lead to medical conditions with diverse symptoms. Ethanol abuse causes dysfunction of memory, attention, speech and locomotion across species. Dopamine signaling plays an essential role in ethanol dependent behaviors in animals ranging from C. elegans to humans. We devised an ethanol dependent assay in which mutants in the dopamine autoreceptor, dop-2, displayed a unique sedative locomotory behavior causing the animals to move in circles while dragging the posterior half of their body. Here, we identify the posterior dopaminergic sensory neuron as being essential to modulate this behavior. We further demonstrate that in dop-2 mutants, ethanol exposure increases dopamine secretion and functions in a DVA interneuron dependent manner. DVA releases the neuropeptide NLP-12 that is known to function through cholinergic motor neurons and affect movement. Thus, DOP-2 modulates dopamine levels at the synapse and regulates alcohol induced movement through NLP-12.

Pubmed ID: 33524034

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Associated grants

  • Agency: Wellcome Trust, United Kingdom
  • Agency: DBT-Wellcome Trust India Alliance, India
    Id: IA/I/12/1/500516
  • Agency: DBT-Wellcome Trust India Alliance, India
    Id: IA/S/19/2/504649

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Fiji (tool)

RRID:SCR_002285

Software package as distribution of ImageJ and ImageJ2 together with Java, Java3D and plugins organized into coherent menu structure. Used to assist research in life sciences.

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Dryad Digital Repository (tool)

RRID:SCR_005910

International, curated, digital repository that makes the data underlying scientific publications discoverable, freely reusable, and citable. Particularly data for which no specialized repository exists. Provides the infrastructure for, and promotes the re-use of, data underlying the scholarly literature. Governed by a nonprofit membership organization. Membership is open to any stakeholder organization, including but not limited to journals, scientific societies, publishers, research institutions, libraries, and funding organizations. Most data are associated with peer-reviewed articles, although data associated with non-peer reviewed publications from reputable academic sources, such as dissertations, are also accepted. Used to validate published findings, explore new analysis methodologies, repurpose data for research questions unanticipated by the original authors, and perform synthetic studies.UC system is member organization of Dryad general subject data repository.

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N2_(ancestral) (tool)

RRID:WB-STRAIN:WBStrain00000003

Caenorhabditis elegans with name C. elegans wild type (ancestral). from WB.

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RB918 (tool)

RRID:WB-STRAIN:WBStrain00031630

Caenorhabditis elegans with name acr-16(ok789) V. from WB.

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BZ142 (tool)

RRID:WB-STRAIN:WBStrain00004038

Caenorhabditis elegans with name slo-1(eg142) V. from WB.

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RB607 (tool)

RRID:WB-STRAIN:WBStrain00031371

Caenorhabditis elegans with name nlp-12(ok335) I. from WB.

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