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High-throughput small molecule screening reveals Nrf2-dependent and -independent pathways of cellular stress resistance.

David B Lombard | William J Kohler | Angela H Guo | Christi Gendron | Melissa Han | Weiqiao Ding | Yang Lyu | Tsui-Ting Ching | Feng-Yung Wang | Tuhin S Chakraborty | Zaneta Nikolovska-Coleska | Yuzhu Duan | Thomas Girke | Ao-Lin Hsu | Scott D Pletcher | Richard A Miller
Science advances | 2020

Aging is the dominant risk factor for most chronic diseases. Development of antiaging interventions offers the promise of preventing many such illnesses simultaneously. Cellular stress resistance is an evolutionarily conserved feature of longevity. Here, we identify compounds that induced resistance to the superoxide generator paraquat (PQ), the heavy metal cadmium (Cd), and the DNA alkylator methyl methanesulfonate (MMS). Some rescue compounds conferred resistance to a single stressor, while others provoked multiplex resistance. Induction of stress resistance in fibroblasts was predictive of longevity extension in a published large-scale longevity screen in Caenorhabditis elegans, although not in testing performed in worms and flies with a more restricted set of compounds. Transcriptomic analysis and genetic studies implicated Nrf2/SKN-1 signaling in stress resistance provided by two protective compounds, cardamonin and AEG 3482. Small molecules identified in this work may represent attractive tools to elucidate mechanisms of stress resistance in mammalian cells.

Pubmed ID: 33008901

Research resources used in this publication

None found

Antibodies used in this publication

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Associated grants

  • Agency: NIA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32 AG000114
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 CA046592
  • Agency: NIA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 AG030593
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32 GM113900
  • Agency: NIH HHS, United States
    Id: S10 OD016290
  • Agency: NIA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R37 AG051649
  • Agency: NIA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U24 AG051129
  • Agency: NHLBI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 HL114858
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 GM101171
  • Agency: NIA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 AG051649

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