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NR2B tyrosine phosphorylation modulates fear learning as well as amygdaloid synaptic plasticity.

Takanobu Nakazawa | Shoji Komai | Ayako M Watabe | Yuji Kiyama | Masahiro Fukaya | Fumiko Arima-Yoshida | Reiko Horai | Katsuko Sudo | Kazumi Ebine | Mina Delawary | June Goto | Hisashi Umemori | Tohru Tezuka | Yoichiro Iwakura | Masahiko Watanabe | Tadashi Yamamoto | Toshiya Manabe
The EMBO journal | 2006

Phosphorylation of neural proteins in response to a diverse array of external stimuli is one of the main mechanisms underlying dynamic changes in neural circuitry. The NR2B subunit of the NMDA receptor is tyrosine-phosphorylated in the brain, with Tyr-1472 its major phosphorylation site. Here, we generate mice with a knockin mutation of the Tyr-1472 site to phenylalanine (Y1472F) and show that Tyr-1472 phosphorylation is essential for fear learning and amygdaloid synaptic plasticity. The knockin mice show impaired fear-related learning and reduced amygdaloid long-term potentiation. NMDA receptor-mediated CaMKII signaling is impaired in YF/YF mice. Electron microscopic analyses reveal that the Y1472F mutant of the NR2B subunit shows improper localization at synapses in the amygdala. We thus identify Tyr-1472 phosphorylation as a key mediator of fear learning and amygdaloid synaptic plasticity.

Pubmed ID: 16710293

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