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Caenorhabditis elegans PIEZO channel coordinates multiple reproductive tissues to govern ovulation.

Xiaofei Bai | Jeff Bouffard | Avery Lord | Katherine Brugman | Paul W Sternberg | Erin J Cram | Andy Golden
eLife | 2020

PIEZO1 and PIEZO2 are newly identified mechanosensitive ion channels that exhibit a preference for calcium in response to mechanical stimuli. In this study, we discovered the vital roles of pezo-1, the sole PIEZO ortholog in Caenorhabditiselegans, in regulating reproduction. A number of deletion alleles, as well as a putative gain-of-function mutant, of PEZO-1 caused a severe reduction in brood size. In vivo observations showed that oocytes undergo a variety of transit defects as they enter and exit the spermatheca during ovulation. Post-ovulation oocytes were frequently damaged during spermathecal contraction. However, the calcium signaling was not dramatically changed in the pezo-1 mutants during ovulation. Loss of PEZO-1 also led to an inability of self-sperm to navigate back to the spermatheca properly after being pushed out of the spermatheca during ovulation. These findings suggest that PEZO-1 acts in different reproductive tissues to promote proper ovulation and fertilization in C. elegans.

Pubmed ID: 32490809

Associated grants

  • Agency: NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P40 OD010440
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: GM110268
  • Agency: NIH Clinical Center, International
    Id: R24 0D023041
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 GM110268
  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 NS113119

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MATLAB (tool)

RRID:SCR_001622

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RRID:SCR_007341

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RRID:WB-STRAIN:WBStrain00000003

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RRID:WB-STRAIN:WBStrain00024324

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