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The TIGR database is a collection of plant transcript sequences. Transcript assemblies are searchable using BLAST and accession number. The construction of plant transcript assemblies (TAs) is similar to the TIGR gene indices. The sequences that are used to build the plant TAs are expressed transcripts collected from dbEST (ESTs) and the NCBI GenBank nucleotide database (full length and partial cDNAs). "Virtual" transcript sequences derived from whole genome annotation projects are not included. All plant species for which more than 1,000 ESTs or cDNA sequences are available are included in this project. TAs are clustered and assembled using the TGICL tool (Pertea et al., 2003), Megablast (Zhang et al., 2000) and the CAP3 assembler (Huang and Madan, 1999). TGICL is a wrapper script which invokes Megablast and CAP3. Sequences are initially clustered based on an all-against-all comparisons using Megablast. The initial clusters are assembled to generate consensus sequences using CAP3. Assembly criteria include a 50 bp minimum match, 95% minimum identity in the overlap region and 20 bp maximum unmatched overhangs. Any EST/cDNA sequences that are not assembled into TAs are included as singletons. All singletons retain their GenBank accession numbers as identifiers. Plant TA identifiers are of the form TAnumber_taxonID, where number is a unique numerical identifier of the transcript assembly and taxonID represents the NCBI taxon id. In order to provide annotation for the TAs, each TA/singleton was aligned to the UniProt Uniref database. For release 1 TAs, a masked version of the Uniref90 database was used. For release 2 and onwards, a masked version of the UniRef100 database is used. Alignments were required to have at least 20% identity and 20% coverage. The annotation for the protein with the best alignment to each TA or singleton was used as the annotation for that sequence. Additionally, the relative orientation of each TA/singleton to the best matching protein sequence was used to determine the orientation of each TA/singleton. Some sequences did not have alignments to the protein database that met our quality criteria, and those sequences have neither annotation nor orientation assignments. The release number for the plant TAs refers to the release version for a particular species. For the initial build, all TA sets are of version 1. Subsequent TA updates for new releases will be carried out when the percentage increase of the EST and cDNA counts exceeds 10% of the previous release and when the increase contains more than 1,000 new sequences. New releases will also include additional plant species with more than 1,000 EST or cDNA sequences that have become publicly available.
Proper citation: TIGR Plant Transcript Assembly database (RRID:SCR_005470) Copy
http://www.youtube.com/user/sfnvideo
The Society for Neuroscience (SfN) is a nonprofit membership organization of scientists and physicians who study the brain and nervous system. SFNVideo - YouTube are videos uploaded to YouTube by the Society for Neuroscience (SfN). Since inception in 1969, the Society has grown from 500 members to more than 41,000. Today, SfN is the world''s largest organization of scientists and physicians devoted to advancing understanding of the brain and nervous system.
Proper citation: sfnvideo - YouTube (RRID:SCR_005463) Copy
http://www.gene-regulation.com/pub/databases.html#transfac
Manually curated database of eukaryotic transcription factors, their genomic binding sites and DNA binding profiles. Used to predict potential transcription factor binding sites.
Proper citation: TRANSFAC (RRID:SCR_005620) Copy
http://www.tigr.org/tdb/e2k1/plant.repeats
It assists in the compilation and identification of repeat sequences in plant genomes. All of the repetitive sequences in the database are coded for the convenience of future analyses. In plants, ploidy levels and repetitive sequences contribute significantly to genome size. A number of different repetitive sequences have been reported in the plant genome and these can be classified into super-classes, classes, and subclasses based on structure and sequence composition. The transposable element (TEs) super-class includes retrotransposons, transposons, and miniature inverted-repeat transposable elements (MITEs). Other repetitive sequences are associated the centromere and telomere. Another super-class of repetitive sequences are rDNAs which encode the structural RNA components of ribosomes.
Proper citation: Plant Repeat Databases (RRID:SCR_005460) Copy
https://www.youtube.com/user/iniusc
Videos uploaded to YouTube by the Laboratory of Neuro Imaging (LONI). The Laboratory of Neuro Imaging at UCLA strives to improve our understanding of the brain in health and disease. LONI is a leader in the development of advanced computational algorithms and scientific approaches for the comprehensive and quantitative mapping of brain structure and function.
Proper citation: Laboratory of Neuro Imaging - YouTube (RRID:SCR_005462) Copy
http://www.hematology.org/Publications/Videos/
THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE, documented on August 18, 2016. ASH's video library includes a number of films produced on various topics, including ASH''s history and award winners, Society programs such as the Clinical Research Training Institute, and a trailer and clips from the hematology documentary Blood Detectives, which aired on Discovery Health. These videos were created for educational purposes, and we encourage members of the hematology community to share them with others.
Proper citation: ASH Video Library (RRID:SCR_005777) Copy
http://microrna.osu.edu/.UCbase4
THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE, documented on July 16, 2013. UCbase & miRfunc is a database of (i) human, mouse and rat microRNAs and (ii) Ultraconserved elements providing information about function, expression and correlation between these classes of non-coding RNAs and the disorders related to their aberrant expression. The genomics interface allows the user to explore where whole-genome collections of miRNAs and UCRs are located with respect to annotation sets such as band, disorders and known genes. The Blast interface provides a web tool for matching miRNAs/UCRs elements against any given sequence and providing specific functional information on the results. 481 Ultraconserved sequences (UCRs) longer than 200 bases were discovered in the genomes of human, mouse and rat. These are DNA sequences showing 100 percent identity among the human, mouse and rat genomes. UCRs are frequently located at genomic regions involved in cancer, differentially expressed in human leukemias and carcinomas and in some instances regulated by microRNAs (miRNAs), the most extensively studied category of non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs). Here we present the first database which links UCRs and miRNAs with the related human disorders and genomic properties.
Proper citation: UCbase & miRfunc: Ultraconserved Sequences and miRNA Funciton Database (RRID:SCR_005771) Copy
A knowledgebase of Biochemically, Genetically and Genomically structured genome-scale metabolic network reconstructions. BiGG integrates several published genome-scale metabolic networks into one resource with standard nomenclature which allows components to be compared across different organisms. BiGG can be used to browse model content, visualize metabolic pathway maps, and export SBML files of the models for further analysis by external software packages. Users may follow links from BiGG to several external databases to obtain additional information on genes, proteins, reactions, metabolites and citations of interest.
Proper citation: BiGG Database (RRID:SCR_005809) Copy
http://the_brain.bwh.harvard.edu/uniprobe/
Database that hosts experimental data from universal protein binding microarray (PBM) experiments (Berger et al., 2006) and their accompanying statistical analyses from prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms, malarial parasites, yeast, worms, mouse, and human. It provides a centralized resource for accessing comprehensive data on the preferences of proteins for all possible sequence variants ("words") of length k ("k-mers"), as well as position weight matrix (PWM) and graphical sequence logo representations of the k-mer data. The database's web tools include a text-based search, a function for assessing motif similarity between user-entered data and database PWMs, and a function for locating putative binding sites along user-entered nucleotide sequences.
Proper citation: UniPROBE (RRID:SCR_005803) Copy
http://edwardslab.bmcb.georgetown.edu/downloads/
The Peptide Sequence Database contains putative peptide sequences from human, mouse, rat, and zebrafish. Compressed to eliminate redundancy, these are about 40 fold smaller than a brute force enumeration. Current and old releases are available for download. Each species'' peptide sequence database comprises peptide sequence data from releveant species specific UniGene and IPI clusters, plus all sequences from their consituent EST, mRNA and protein sequence databases, namely RefSeq proteins and mRNAs, UniProt''s SwissProt and TrEMBL, GenBank mRNA, ESTs, and high-throughput cDNAs, HInv-DB, VEGA, EMBL, IPI protein sequences, plus the enumeration of all combinations of UniProt sequence variants, Met loss PTM, and signal peptide cleavages. The README file contains some information about the non amino-acid symbols O (digest site corresponding to a protein N- or C-terminus) and J (no digest sequence join) used in these peptide sequence databases and information about how to configure various search engines to use them. Some search engines handle (very) long sequences badly and in some cases must be patched to use these peptide sequence databases. All search engines supported by the PepArML meta-search engine can (or can be patched to) successfully search these peptide sequence databases.
Proper citation: Peptide Sequence Database (RRID:SCR_005764) Copy
http://h-invitational.jp/varygene/
It consists of a Genome Browser, an LD Search System, and the VaryGene 2 system. The Generic Genome Browser is a combination of database and interactive Web page for manipulating and displaying annotations on genomes, while LDSearchSystem is a search system for linkage disequilibrium (LD) bins. VaryGene 2 is a system to search, display, and download our research results on human polymorphism based on publicly available data and annotations of transcripts presented by H-InvDB. VaryGene 2 provides information about single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), deletion-insertion polymorphisms (DIPs), short tandem repeats (STRs), single amino acid repeats (SARs), structural variation (or copy number variations: CNVs), and their relations to the genome, transcripts, and functional domains. Users can search by polymorphisms, transcripts, STRs/SARs, and CNVs.
Proper citation: VarySysDB (RRID:SCR_005880) Copy
http://indel.bioinfo.sdu.edu.cn/gridsphere/gridsphere
THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVCE, documented September 2, 2016. Indel Flanking Region Database is an online resource for indels and the flanking regions of proteins in SCOP superfamilies, including amino acid sequences, lengths, locations, secondary structure constitutions, hydrophilicity / hydrophobicity, domain information, 3D structures and so on. It aims at providing a comprehensive dataset for analyzing the qualities of amino acid insertion/deletions(indels), substitutions and the relationship between them. The indels were obtained through the pairwise alignment of homologous structures in SCOP superfamilies. The IndelFR database contains 2,925,017 indels with flanking regions extracted from 373,402 structural alignment pairs of 12,573 non-redundant domains from 1053 superfamilies. IndelFR has already been used for molecular evolution studies and may help to promote future functional studies of indels and their flanking regions.
Proper citation: IndelFR - Indel Flanking Region Database (RRID:SCR_006050) Copy
This database is intended as a comprehensive resource for UTR (Untranslated Region) biology in C. elegans. The database provides detailed information on UTR structures for all protein-coding mRNAs, and includes annotations extracted from other databases (such as WormBase and PicTar) as well as new annotations generated as part of the NYU UTRome project (including preliminary characterization of UTR clones, USTs (UTR sequence tags), curated sequences, and computational and experimental analysis of functional elements). Examples of functional elements within UTRs include predicted and validated microRNA (miRNA) binding sites (responsible for post-transcriptional gene regulation), putative consensus signals for polyA addition, and predicted secondary structures (which may influence the biological activity of UTRs). The UTRome project is part of the ModEncode Consortium, an NIH initiative to characterize at a genomic scale functional sequence elements encoded in the worm (C. elegans) and fly (D. melanogaster) genomes. UTRs are important portions of mRNAs required for post-transcriptional regulation by interacting with proteins or non-coding RNAs (e.g. microRNAs). To study the role of UTRs we are building a UTR database for C. elegans.
Proper citation: UTRome.org (RRID:SCR_005878) Copy
http://www.youtube.com/user/NIGMS/
YouTube videos provided by the National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS).
Proper citation: NIGMS - YouTube (RRID:SCR_005678) Copy
A collection of information about biodiversity compiled collaboratively by hundreds of expert and amateur contributors. Its goal is to contain a page with pictures, text, and other information for every species and for each group of organisms, living or extinct. Connections between Tree of Life web pages follow phylogenetic branching patterns between groups of organisms, so visitors can browse the hierarchy of life and learn about phylogeny and evolution as well as the characteristics of individual groups.
Proper citation: Tree of Life Web Project (RRID:SCR_005673) Copy
http://www.snpedia.com/index.php/SNPedia
Wiki investigating human genetics including information about the effects of variations in DNA, citing peer-reviewed scientific publications. It is used by Promethease to analyze and help explain your DNA. It is based on a wiki model in order to foster communication about genetic variation and to allow interested community members to help it evolve to become ever more relevant. As the cost of genotyping (and especially of fully determining your own genomic sequence) continues to drop, we''''ll all want to know more - a lot more - about the meaning of these DNA variations and SNPedia will be here to help. SNPedia has been launched to help realize the potential of the Human Genome Project to connect to our daily lives and well-being. For more information see the Wikipedia page, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SNPedia * Download URL: http://www.SNPedia.com/index.php/Bulk * Web Service URL: http://bots.SNPedia.com/api.php
Proper citation: SNPedia (RRID:SCR_006125) Copy
Database to search through the nucleic acid structures from the Protein Data Bank and examine structural motifs, including (a)symmetric internal loops, bulge loops, and hairpin loops. They have compiled over 2,000 three-dimensional structures, which can now be searched using different parameters, including PDB information, experimental technique, sequence, and motif type. RNA secondary structure is important for designing therapeutics, understanding protein-RNA binding and predicting tertiary structure of RNA. Several databases and downloadable programs exist that specialize in the three-dimensional (3D) structure of RNA, but none focus specifically on secondary structural motifs such as internal, bulge and hairpin loops. To create the RNA CoSSMos database, 2156 Protein Data Bank (PDB) files were searched for internal, bulge and hairpin loops, and each loop''''s structural information, including sugar pucker, glycosidic linkage, hydrogen bonding patterns and stacking interactions, was included in the database. False positives were defined, identified and reclassified or omitted from the database to ensure the most accurate results possible. Users can search via general PDB information, experimental parameters, sequence and specific motif and by specific structural parameters in the subquery page after the initial search. Returned results for each search can be viewed individually or a complete set can be downloaded into a spreadsheet to allow for easy comparison. The RNA CoSSMos database is updated weekly.
Proper citation: RNA CoSSMos (RRID:SCR_006120) Copy
http://nmr.cmbi.ru.nl/NRG-CING/HTML/index.html
NRG-CING presents a complete validation report for all 9,000+ wwPDB NMR entries including remediated experimental data such as chemical shifts from BMRB and restraints from NRG . These CING reports are compiled from internal analyses and those by CCPN, DSSP, PROCHECK-NMR/Aqua, ShiftX, Talos+, Vasco, Wattos, and WHAT_CHECK. The NRG-CING website is a collection of CING reports that has been pre-calculated for all PDB files solved by NMR. (See website for more information on CING.) In case the underlying experimental data is available, these have been cleaned up and made syntactically and semantically correct and homogeneous. For many macromolecular NMR ensembles from the Protein Data Bank (PDB) the experiment-based restraint lists used in the structure calculation are accessible, while other experimental data, mainly chemical shift values, are often available from the BioMagResBank. Assessment of the quality of the structural result is paramount to their usage and a combined, integrated repository of both input data and structural results greatly facilitates such an analysis. In addition, the accuracy and precision of the coordinates in these macromolecular NMR ensembles can be improved by recalculations using the available experimental data and present-day software with improved protocols and force fields. Such efforts, however, generally fail on over half of all deposited structures due to the syntactic and semantic heterogeneity of the data and the wide variety of formats used for their deposition. We have combined the cleaned-up restraints information from the NMR Restraints Grid (NRG) database with available chemical shifts from the BioMagResBank in the weekly updated NRG-CING database. Eleven programs, in addition to CING itself, have been included in the NRG-CING production pipeline to arrive at validation reports that list for each entry the potential inconsistencies between the coordinates and the available restraint and chemical shift data. The longitudinal validation of this data yielded a set of indicators that can be used to judge the quality of every macromolecular structure solved with NMR. The cleaned up NMR experimental datasets and the validation reports are freely available.
Proper citation: NRG-CING (RRID:SCR_006079) Copy
ProPortal is a database containing genomic, metagenomic, transcriptomic and field data for the marine cyanobacterium Prochlorococcus. Our goal is to provide a source of cross-referenced data across multiple scales of biological organization--from the genome to the ecosystem--embracing the full diversity of ecotypic variation within this microbial taxon, its sister group, Synechococcus and phage that infect them. The site currently contains the genomes of 13 Prochlorococcus strains, 11 Synechococcus strains and 28 cyanophage strains that infect one or both groups. Cyanobacterial and cyanophage genes are clustered into orthologous groups that can be accessed by keyword search or through a genome browser. Users can also identify orthologous gene clusters shared by cyanobacterial and cyanophage genomes. Gene expression data for Prochlorococcus ecotypes MED4 and MIT9313 allow users to identify genes that are up or downregulated in response to environmental stressors. In addition, the transcriptome in synchronized cells grown on a 24-h light-dark cycle reveals the choreography of gene expression in cells in a ''natural'' state. Metagenomic sequences from the Global Ocean Survey from Prochlorococcus, Synechococcus and phage genomes are archived so users can examine the differences between populations from diverse habitats. Finally, an example of cyanobacterial population data from the field is included.
Proper citation: ProPortal (RRID:SCR_006112) Copy
This database presents the entire DNA sequence of the first diploid genome sequence of a Han Chinese, a representative of Asian population. The genome, named as YH, represents the start of YanHuang Project, which aims to sequence 100 Chinese individuals in 3 years. It was assembled based on 3.3 billion reads (117.7Gbp raw data) generated by Illumina Genome Analyzer. In total of 102.9Gbp nucleotides were mapped onto the NCBI human reference genome (Build 36) by self-developed software SOAP (Short Oligonucleotide Alignment Program), and 3.07 million SNPs were identified. The personal genome data is illustrated in a MapView, which is powered by GBrowse. A new module was developed to browse large-scale short reads alignment. This module enabled users track detailed divergences between consensus and sequencing reads. In total of 53,643 HGMD recorders were used to screen YH SNPs to retrieve phenotype related information, to superficially explain the donor's genome. Blast service to align query sequences against YH genome consensus was also provided.
Proper citation: YanHuang Project (RRID:SCR_006077) Copy
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