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http://bmbpcu36.leeds.ac.uk/RE1db_mkII/

THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE, documented on July 15, 2013. A database containing all genomic human and mouse binding sites of the Repressor Element 1 Silencing Transcription factor (REST), identified by PSSM. The RE1 silencing transcription factor (REST; also known as the neuron-restrictive silencer factor), is a nine zinc-finger transcription factor, related to the Gli-Kruppel family. REST binds to a conserved 21-nucleotide element, known as repressor element 1 (RE1; also known as the neuron-restrictive silencer element). REST was proposed to be a ''master'' silencer of neuron specific gene expression in non-neuronal tissues and undifferentiated neuroepithelium (precursor of neuronal cells), preventing the default expression of the neuronal phenotype during embryogenesis. It has been shown to function independently of orientation and distance from a gene promoter. REST has an important role during embryonic development, as homozygous gene knockout mice (Rest-/-) die by embryonic day 11.5. The constitutive expression of REST has also been shown to disrupt neuronal gene expression and cause axon path finding errors in chicken embryos (Paquette et al. 2000). RE1 sequences that are known to bind REST have also been found near to non-neuronal genes, including keratin and cytochrome P450 genes.

Proper citation: Neuron-Restrictive Silencer Factor (RRID:SCR_008546) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://dnatraffic.ibb.waw.pl/

DNAtraffic database is dedicated to be an unique comprehensive and richly annotated database of genome dynamics during the cell life. DNAtraffic contains extensive data on the nomenclature, ontology, structure and function of proteins related to control of the DNA integrity mechanisms such as chromatin remodeling, DNA repair and damage response pathways from eight model organisms commonly used in the DNA-related study: Homo sapiens, Mus musculus, Drosophila melanogaster, Caenorhabditis elegans, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Schizosaccharomyces pombe, Escherichia coli and Arabidopsis thaliana. DNAtraffic contains comprehensive information on diseases related to the assembled human proteins. Database is richly annotated in the systemic information on the nomenclature, chemistry and structure of the DNA damage and drugs targeting nucleic acids and/or proteins involved in the maintenance of genome stability. One of the DNAtraffic database aim is to create the first platform of the combinatorial complexity of DNA metabolism pathway analysis. Database includes illustrations of pathway, damage, protein and drug. Since DNAtraffic is designed to cover a broad spectrum of scientific disciplines it has to be extensively linked to numerous external data sources. Database represents the result of the manual annotation work aimed at making the DNAtraffic database much more useful for a wide range of systems biology applications. DNAtraffic database is freely available and can be queried by the name of DNA network process, DNA damage, protein, disease, and drug.

Proper citation: DNAtraffic (RRID:SCR_008886) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

https://scicrunch.org/scicrunch/data/source/nlx_154697-3/search?q=*

A virtual database currently indexing available cell lines from: Coriell Cell Repositories, International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR), ATCC, NIH Human Pluripotent Stem Cell Registry, NIGMS Human Genetic Cell Repository, and Developmental Therapeutics Program.

Proper citation: Integrated Cell Lines (RRID:SCR_008994) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.uniprot.org/

Collection of data of protein sequence and functional information. Resource for protein sequence and annotation data. Consortium for preservation of the UniProt databases: UniProt Knowledgebase (UniProtKB), UniProt Reference Clusters (UniRef), and UniProt Archive (UniParc), UniProt Proteomes. Collaboration between European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics and Protein Information Resource. Swiss-Prot is a curated subset of UniProtKB.

Proper citation: UniProt (RRID:SCR_002380) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ieb/research/acembly/

THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE, documented May 10, 2017. A pilot effort that has developed a centralized, web-based biospecimen locator that presents biospecimens collected and stored at participating Arizona hospitals and biospecimen banks, which are available for acquisition and use by researchers. Researchers may use this site to browse, search and request biospecimens to use in qualified studies. The development of the ABL was guided by the Arizona Biospecimen Consortium (ABC), a consortium of hospitals and medical centers in the Phoenix area, and is now being piloted by this Consortium under the direction of ABRC. You may browse by type (cells, fluid, molecular, tissue) or disease. Common data elements decided by the ABC Standards Committee, based on data elements on the National Cancer Institute''s (NCI''s) Common Biorepository Model (CBM), are displayed. These describe the minimum set of data elements that the NCI determined were most important for a researcher to see about a biospecimen. The ABL currently does not display information on whether or not clinical data is available to accompany the biospecimens. However, a requester has the ability to solicit clinical data in the request. Once a request is approved, the biospecimen provider will contact the requester to discuss the request (and the requester''s questions) before finalizing the invoice and shipment. The ABL is available to the public to browse. In order to request biospecimens from the ABL, the researcher will be required to submit the requested required information. Upon submission of the information, shipment of the requested biospecimen(s) will be dependent on the scientific and institutional review approval. Account required. Registration is open to everyone., documented August 29, 2016. AceView offers an integrated view of the human, nematode and Arabidopsis genes reconstructed by co-alignment of all publicly available mRNAs and ESTs on the genome sequence. Our goals are to offer a reliable up-to-date resource on the genes and their functions and to stimulate further validating experiments at the bench. AceView provides a curated, comprehensive and non-redundant sequence representation of all public mRNA sequences (mRNAs from GenBank or RefSeq, and single pass cDNA sequences from dbEST and Trace). These experimental cDNA sequences are first co-aligned on the genome then clustered into a minimal number of alternative transcript variants and grouped into genes. Using exhaustively and with high quality standards the available cDNA sequences evidences the beauty and complexity of mammals' transcriptome, and the relative simplicity of the nematode and plant transcriptomes. Genes are classified according to their inferred coding potential; many presumably non-coding genes are discovered. Genes are named by Entrez Gene names when available, else by AceView gene names, stable from release to release. Alternative features (promoters, introns and exons, polyadenylation signals) and coding potential, including motifs, domains, and homologies are annotated in depth; tissues where expression has been observed are listed in order of representation; diseases, phenotypes, pathways, functions, localization or interactions are annotated by mining selected sources, in particular PubMed, GAD and Entrez Gene, and also by performing manual annotation, especially in the worm. In this way, both the anatomy and physiology of the experimentally cDNA supported human, mouse and nematode genes are thoroughly annotated. Our goals are to offer an up-to-date resource on the genes, in the hope to stimulate further experiments at the bench, or to help medical research. AceView can be queried by meaningful words or groups of words as well as by most standard identifiers, such as gene names, Entrez Gene ID, UniGene ID, GenBank accessions.

Proper citation: AceView (RRID:SCR_002277) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://edas2.bioinf.fbb.msu.ru/

Databases of alternatively spliced genes with data on the alignment of proteins, mRNAs, and EST. It contains information on all exons and introns observed, as well as elementary alternatives formed from them. The database makes it possible to filter the output data by changing the cut-off threshold by the significance level. It contains splicing information on human, mouse, dog (not yet functional) and rat (not yet functional). For each database, users can search by keyword or by overall gene expression. They can also view genes based on chromosomal arrangement or other position in genome (exon, intron, acceptor site, donor site), functionality, position, conservation, and EST coverage. Also offered is an online Fisher test.

Proper citation: EDAS - EST-Derived Alternative Splicing Database (RRID:SCR_002449) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://genomequebec.mcgill.ca/PReMod

Database that describes more than 100,000 computational predicted transcriptional regulatory modules within the human genome. These modules represent the regulatory potential for 229 transcription factors families and are the first genome-wide / transcription factor-wide collection of predicted regulatory modules for the human genome. The algorithm used involves two steps: (i) Identification and scoring of putative transcription factor binding sites using 481 TRANSFAC 7.2 position weight matrices (PWMs) for vertebrate transcription factors. To this end, each non-coding position of the human genome was evaluated for its similarity to each PWM using a log-likelihood ratio score with a local GC-parameterized third-order Markov background model. Corresponding orthologous positions in mouse and rat genomes were evaluated similarly and a weighted average of the human, mouse, and rat log-likelihood scores at aligned positions (based on a Multiz (Blanchette et al. 2004) genome-wide alignment of these three species) was used to define the matrix score for each genomic position and each PWM. (ii) Detection of clustered putative binding sites. To assign a module score to a given region, the five transcription factors with the highest total scoring hits are identified, and a p-value is assigned to the total score observed of the top 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 factors. The p-value computation takes into consideration the number of factors involved (1 to 5), their total binding site scores, and the length and GC content of the region under evaluation. Users can retrieve all information for a given region, a given PWM, a given gene and so on. Several options are given for textual output or visualization of the data.

Proper citation: PReMod (RRID:SCR_003403) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://mirnamap.mbc.nctu.edu.tw

A database of experimentally verified microRNAs and miRNA target genes in human, mouse, rat, and other metazoan genomes. In addition to known miRNA targets, three computational tools previously developed, such as miRanda, RNAhybrid and TargetScan, were applied for identifying miRNA targets in 3'-UTR of genes. In order to reduce the false positive prediction of miRNA targets, several criteria are supported for filtering the putative miRNA targets. Furthermore, miRNA expression profiles can provide valuable clues for investigating the properties of miRNAs, such tissue specificity and differential expression in cancer/normal cell. Therefore, we performed the Q-PCR experiments for monitoring the expression profiles of 224 human miRNAs in eighteen major normal tissues in human. The cross-reference between the miRNA expression profiles and the expression profiles of its target genes can provide effective viewpoint to understand the regulatory functions of the miRNA.

Proper citation: miRNAMap (RRID:SCR_003156) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://compbio.uthsc.edu/miRSNP/

Database of naturally occurring DNA variations in microRNA (miRNA) seed regions and miRNA target sites. MicroRNAs pair to the transcripts of protein-coding genes and cause translational repression or mRNA destabilization. SNPs and INDELs in miRNAs and their target sites may affect miRNA-mRNA interaction, and hence affect miRNA-mediated gene repression. The PolymiRTS database was created by scanning 3'UTRs of mRNAs in human and mouse for SNPs and INDELs in miRNA target sites. Then, the potential downstream effects of these polymorphisms on gene expression and higher-order phenotypes are identified. Specifically, genes containing PolymiRTSs, cis-acting expression QTLs, and physiological QTLs in mouse and the results of genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of human traits and diseases are linked in the database. The PolymiRTS database also includes polymorphisms in target sites that have been supported by a variety of experimental methods and polymorphisms in miRNA seed regions.

Proper citation: PolymiRTS (RRID:SCR_003389) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://ratmap.gen.gu.se/

THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE, documented May 10, 2017. A pilot effort that has developed a centralized, web-based biospecimen locator that presents biospecimens collected and stored at participating Arizona hospitals and biospecimen banks, which are available for acquisition and use by researchers. Researchers may use this site to browse, search and request biospecimens to use in qualified studies. The development of the ABL was guided by the Arizona Biospecimen Consortium (ABC), a consortium of hospitals and medical centers in the Phoenix area, and is now being piloted by this Consortium under the direction of ABRC. You may browse by type (cells, fluid, molecular, tissue) or disease. Common data elements decided by the ABC Standards Committee, based on data elements on the National Cancer Institute''s (NCI''s) Common Biorepository Model (CBM), are displayed. These describe the minimum set of data elements that the NCI determined were most important for a researcher to see about a biospecimen. The ABL currently does not display information on whether or not clinical data is available to accompany the biospecimens. However, a requester has the ability to solicit clinical data in the request. Once a request is approved, the biospecimen provider will contact the requester to discuss the request (and the requester''s questions) before finalizing the invoice and shipment. The ABL is available to the public to browse. In order to request biospecimens from the ABL, the researcher will be required to submit the requested required information. Upon submission of the information, shipment of the requested biospecimen(s) will be dependent on the scientific and institutional review approval. Account required. Registration is open to everyone., documented September 2, 2016. Database for defining official rat gene symbols. It includes rat gene symbols from three major sources: the Rat Genome Database (RGD), Ensembl, and NCBI-Gene. All rat symbols are compared with official symbols from orthologous human genes as specified by the Human Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC). Based on the outcome of the comparisons, a rat gene symbol may be selected. Rat symbols that do not match a human ortholog undergo a strict procedure of comparisons between the different rat gene sources as well as with the Mouse Genome Database (MGD). For each rat gene this procedure results in an unambiguous gene designation. The designation is presented as a status level that accompanies every rat gene symbol suggested in the database. The status level describes both how a rat symbol was selected, and its validity. Rat Gene Symbol Tracker approves rat gene symbols by an automatic procedure. The rat genes are presented with links to RGD, Ensembl, NCBI Gene, MGI and HGNC. RGST ensures that each acclaimed rat gene symbol is unique and follows the guidelines given by the RGNC. To each symbol a status level associated, describing the gene naming process.

Proper citation: Rat Gene Symbol Tracker (RRID:SCR_003261) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://bioinfo.mbi.ucla.edu/ASAP/

THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE, documented on 8/12/13. Database to access and mine alternative splicing information coming from genomics and proteomics based on genome-wide analyses of alternative splicing in human (30 793 alternative splice relationships found) from detailed alignment of expressed sequences onto the genomic sequence. ASAP provides precise gene exon-intron structure, alternative splicing, tissue specificity of alternative splice forms, and protein isoform sequences resulting from alternative splicing. They developed an automated method for discovering human tissue-specific regulation of alternative splicing through a genome-wide analysis of expressed sequence tags (ESTs), which involves classifying human EST libraries according to tissue categories and Bayesian statistical analysis. They use the UniGene clusters of human Expressed Sequence Tags (ESTs) to identify splices. The UniGene EST's are clustered so that a single cluster roughly corresponds to a gene (or at least a part of a gene). A single EST represents a portion of a processed (already spliced) mRNA. A given cluster contains many ESTs, each representing an outcome of a series of splicing events. The ESTs in UniGene contain the different mRNA isoforms transcribed from an alternatively spliced gene. They are not predicting alternative splicing, but locating it based on EST analysis. The discovered splices are further analyzed to determine alternative splicing events. They have identified 6201 alternative splice relationships in human genes, through a genome-wide analysis of expressed sequence tags (ESTs). Starting with 2.1 million human mRNA and EST sequences, they mapped expressed sequences onto the draft human genome sequence and only accepted splices that obeyed the standard splice site consensus. After constructing a tissue list of 46 human tissues with 2 million human ESTs, they generated a database of novel human alternative splices that is four times larger than our previous report, and used Bayesian statistics to compare the relative abundance of every pair of alternative splices in these tissues. Using several statistical criteria for tissue specificity, they have identified 667 tissue-specific alternative splicing relationships and analyzed their distribution in human tissues. They have validated our results by comparison with independent studies. This genome-wide analysis of tissue specificity of alternative splicing will provide a useful resource to study the tissue-specific functions of transcripts and the association of tissue-specific variants with human diseases.

Proper citation: ASAP: the Alternative Splicing Annotation Project (RRID:SCR_003415) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.gensat.org/daily_showcase.jsp

THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE, documented on March 19, 2012. Due to budgetary constraints, the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) has discontinued support for the NCBI GENSAT database, and it has been removed from the Entrez System. The Gene Expression Nervous System Atlas (GENSAT) project involves the large-scale creation of transgenic mouse lines expressing green fluorescent protein (GFP) reporter or Cre recombinase under control of the BAC promoter in specific neural and glial cell populations. BAC expression data for all the lines generated (over 1300 lines) are available in online, searchable databases (www.gensat.org and the Database of GENSAT BAC-Cre driver lines). If you have any specific questions, please feel free to contact us at info_at_ncbi.nlm.nih.gov The GENSAT project aims to map the expression of genes in the central nervous system of the mouse, using both in situ hybridization and transgenic mouse techniques. Search criteria include gene names, gene symbols, gene aliases and synonyms, mouse ages, and imaging protocols. Mouse ages are restricted to E10.5 (embryonic day 10.5), E15.5 (embryonic day 15.5), P7 (postnatal day 7), and Adult (adult). The project focuses on two techniques * Evaluation of unmodified mice lines for expression of a given gene using radiolabelled riboprobes and in-situ hybridization. * Creation of transgenic mice lines containing a BAC construct that expresses a marker gene in the same environment as the native gene

Proper citation: GENSAT at NCBI - Gene Expression Nervous System Atlas (RRID:SCR_003923) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

https://scicrunch.org/scicrunch/data/source/nlx_154697-4/search?q=*

Virtual database indexing brain region gene expression data from mice from: Gene Expression Nervous System Atlas (GENSAT), Allen Mouse Brain Atlas, and Mouse Genome Institute (MGI).

Proper citation: Integrated Brain Gene Expression (RRID:SCR_004197) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.nephromine.org/

THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE; REPLACED BY NEPHROSEQ; A growing database of publicly available renal gene expression profiles, a sophisticated analysis engine, and a powerful web application designed for data mining and visualization of gene expression. It provides unique access to datasets from the Personalized Molecular Nephrology Research Laboratory incorporating clinical data which is often difficult to collect from public sources and mouse data.

Proper citation: Nephromine (RRID:SCR_003813) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.sbpdiscovery.org/technology/sr/Pages/LaJolla_TumorAnalysis.aspx

Facility that provides analysis of animal models of human cancer and other diseases. It provides investigators access to a wide variety of human cancer cell lines for xenograft studies, some primary human xenograft models and additional transgenic mouse solid tumors and leukemia models. The core also offers serial passaging of tumors and derivation of 2D and 3D cultures from xenograft tumors, including patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models. These short-term cell cultures established from PDXs enable in vitro analysis including high throughput screening with compounds or RNAi for functional characterization.

Proper citation: Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute Tumor Analysis (RRID:SCR_014858) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://appris.bioinfo.cnio.es/

A database that houses annotations of human splice isoforms. It adds reliable protein structural and functional data and information from cross-species conservation. A visual representation of the annotations for each gene allows users to easily identify functional changes brought about by splicing events. In addition to collecting, integrating and analyzing reliable predictions of the effect of splicing events, it also selects a single reference sequence for each gene, termed the principal isoform, based on the annotations of structure, function and conservation for each transcript.

Proper citation: APPRIS (RRID:SCR_012019) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://jbirc.jbic.or.jp/h-dbas/

A specialized database for human alternative splicing (AS) based on H-Invitational full-length cDNAs. H-DBAS offers unique data and viewer for human Alternative Splicing (AS) analysis. It contains: * Genome-wide representative alternative splicing variants (RASVs) identified from following datasets * H-Inv full-length cDNAs (resource summary): H-Invitational cDNA dataset * H-Inv all transcripts (resource summary): Published human mRNA dataset * Mouse full-length cDNAs (resource summary): Mouse cDNA dataset * RASVs affecting protein functions such as protein motif, GO, subcellular localization signal and transmembrane domain * Conserved RASVs compared with mouse genome and the full-length cDNAs (H-Inv full-length cDNAs only)

Proper citation: Human Transcriptome Database for Alternative Splicing (RRID:SCR_013305) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://dorina.mdc-berlin.de/rbp_browser/dorina.html

In animals, RNA binding proteins (RBPs) and microRNAs (miRNAs) post-transcriptionally regulate the expression of virtually all genes by binding to RNA. Recent advances in experimental and computational methods facilitate transcriptome-wide mapping of these interactions. It is thought that the combinatorial action of RBPs and miRNAs on target mRNAs form a post-transcriptional regulatory code. We provide a database that supports the quest for deciphering this regulatory code. Within doRiNA, we are systematically curating, storing and integrating binding site data for RBPs and miRNAs. Users are free to take a target (mRNA) or regulator (RBP and/or miRNA) centric view on the data. We have implemented a database framework with short query response times for complex searches (e.g. asking for all targets of a particular combination of regulators). All search results can be browsed, inspected and analyzed in conjunction with a huge selection of other genome-wide data, because our database is directly linked to a local copy of the UCSC genome browser. At the time of writing, doRiNA encompasses RBP data for the human, mouse and worm genomes. For computational miRNA target site predictions, we provide an update of PicTar predictions.

Proper citation: doRiNA (RRID:SCR_013222) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://agem.cnb.csic.es/VisualOmics/aGEM/

Database platform of an integrated view of eight databases (mouse gene expression resources: EMAGE, GXD, GENSAT, BioGPS, ABA, EUREXPRESS; human gene expression databases: HUDSEN, BioGPS and Human Protein Atlas) that allows the experimentalist to retrieve relevant statistical information relating gene expression, anatomical structure (space) and developmental stage (time). Moreover, general biological information from databases such as KEGG, OMIM and MTB is integrated too. It can be queried using gene and anatomical structure. Output information is presented in a friendly format, allowing the user to display expression maps and correlation matrices for a gene or structure during development. An in-depth study of a specific developmental stage is also possible using heatmaps that relate gene expression with anatomical components. This is a powerful tool in the gene expression field that makes easy the access to information related to the anatomical pattern of gene expression in human and mouse, so that it can complement many functional genomics studies. The platform allows the integration of gene expression data with spatial-temporal anatomic data by means of an intuitive and user friendly display., THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on September 16,2025.

Proper citation: aGEM (RRID:SCR_013349) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.phenogo.org

PhenoGO is a computed database designed for high throughput mining that provides phenotypic and experimental context - such as the cell type, disease, tissue, and organ - to existing annotations between gene products and Gene Ontology (GO) terms, as specified in the Gene Ontology Annotations (GOA) for multiple model organisms. Phenotypic and Experimental (P&E) contexts to identifiers are computationally mapped to general biological ontologies, including: the Cell Ontology (CO), phenotypes from the Unified Medical Language System (UMLS), species from Taxonomy of the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) taxonomy, and specialized ontologies such as Mammalian Phenotype Ontology (MP) and Mouse Anatomy (MA).

Proper citation: PhenoGO (RRID:SCR_013646) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry