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The Global Proteome Machine Organization was set up so that scientists involved in proteomics using tandem mass spectrometry could use that data to analyze proteomes. The projects supported by the GPMO have been selected to improve the quality of analysis, make the results portable and to provide a common platform for testing and validating proteomics results. The Global Proteome Machine Database was constructed to utilize the information obtained by GPM servers to aid in the difficult process of validating peptide MS/MS spectra as well as protein coverage patterns. This database has been integrated into GPM server pages, allowing users to quickly compare their experimental results with the best results that have been previously observed by other scientists.
Proper citation: Global Proteome Machine Database (GPM DB) (RRID:SCR_006617) Copy
http://commonfund.nih.gov/Proteincapture/
Program that is developing new resources and tools to understand the critical role the multitude of cellular proteins play in normal development and health as well as in disease. These resources will support a wide-range of research and clinical applications that will enable the isolation and tracking of proteins of interest and permit their use as diagnostic biomarkers of disease onset and progression. The program is being implemented in phases, with three Funding Opportunity Announcements (FOAs): * FOA 1: Antigen Production (RFA-RM-10-007) To produce human transcription factor antigens for making monoclonal antibodies or other affinity capture reagents; this effort is already underway. * FOA 2: Anti-Transcription Factor Antibodies Production (RFA-RM-10-017) To optimize and scale anti-transcription factor capture reagent production to develop a community antibody resource. * FOA 3: New Reagent Technology Development and Piloting (RFA-RM-10-018) To develop improvements in the reagent production pipeline with regard to quality, utility, cost, and production scalability. To understand what makes a cell function normally and what may go awry in disease, we need better tools and resources, such as renewable protein capture reagents and probes, to study how proteins work in isolation and how they interact with other proteins, carbohydrates, or DNA regions within a cell. Ideally, this resource would allow us to identify and isolate all proteins within cells, in their various forms the so called proteome to ensure broad application in research and clinical studies aimed at understanding, preventing, detecting and treating disease. Existing protein capture reagents, such monoclonal antibodies, have been developed for a number of protein targets, although these represent only a subset of all proteins comprising the human proteome. In addition, many monoclonal antibodies lack the desired level of specificity and do not reliably target only the protein of interest. This is particularly problematic given the multiple forms of any one protein and the broad range of protein types in the body. The Protein Capture Reagents Program is organized as a pilot program using transcription factors as a test case to examine the feasibility and value of generating a community resource of low cost, renewable affinity reagents for all human proteins. The reagents must be specifically designed for high quality and broad experimental utility in order to meet the growing demands of biomedical researchers. Based on what is learned from these funding initiatives, the program may expand to a larger production effort to provide a broad community resource of human protein capture reagents.
Proper citation: Common Fund Protein Capture Reagents (RRID:SCR_006570) Copy
http://podb.nibb.ac.jp/Organellome/
Database of images, movies, and protocols to promote a comprehensive understanding of plant organelle dynamics, including organelle function, biogenesis, differentiation, movement, and interactions with other organelles. It consists of 5 individual parts, ''Perceptive Organelles Database'', ''The Organelles Movie Database'', ''The Organellome Database'', ''The Functional Analysis Database'', and ''External Links to other databases and Web pages''. All the data and protocols in ''The Organelle Movie Database'', ''The Organellome Database'' and ''The Functional Analysis Database'' are populated by direct submission of experimentally determined data from plant researchers. Your active contributions by submission of data and protocols to our database would also be appreciated. * Perceptive Organelles Database: This database contains images and movies of organelles in various tissues during different developmental stages in response to environmental stimuli. * Organelles Movie Database: This database contains time-lapse images, Z slices and projection images of organelles in various tissues during different developmental stages, visualized using fluorescent and non-fluorescent probes. * Organellome Database: This database contains images for cellular structures that are composed of organelle images in various tissues during different developmental stages, visualized with fluorescent and non-fluorescent probes. * Functional Analysis Database: This database is a collection of protocols for plant organelle research. * External Links: Access to biological databases.
Proper citation: Plant Organelles Database (RRID:SCR_006520) Copy
http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbe/emdb/
Repository for electron microscopy density maps of macromolecular complexes and subcellular structures at Protein Data Bank in Europe. Covers techniques, including single-particle analysis, electron tomography, and electron (2D) crystallography.
Proper citation: Electron Microscopy Data Bank at PDBe (MSD-EBI) (RRID:SCR_006506) Copy
http://www.informatics.jax.org/expression.shtml
Community database that collects and integrates the gene expression information in MGI with a primary emphasis on endogenous gene expression during mouse development. The data in GXD are obtained from the literature, from individual laboratories, and from large-scale data providers. All data are annotated and reviewed by GXD curators. GXD stores and integrates different types of expression data (RNA in situ hybridization; Immunohistochemistry; in situ reporter (knock in); RT-PCR; Northern and Western blots; and RNase and Nuclease s1 protection assays) and makes these data freely available in formats appropriate for comprehensive analysis. There is particular emphasis on endogenous gene expression during mouse development. GXD also maintains an index of the literature examining gene expression in the embryonic mouse. It is comprehensive and up-to-date, containing all pertinent journal articles from 1993 to the present and articles from major developmental journals from 1990 to the present. GXD stores primary data from different types of expression assays and by integrating these data, as data accumulate, GXD provides increasingly complete information about the expression profiles of transcripts and proteins in different mouse strains and mutants. GXD describes expression patterns using an extensive, hierarchically-structured dictionary of anatomical terms. In this way, expression results from assays with differing spatial resolution are recorded in a standardized and integrated manner and expression patterns can be queried at different levels of detail. The records are complemented with digitized images of the original expression data. The Anatomical Dictionary for Mouse Development has been developed by our Edinburgh colleagues, as part of the joint Mouse Gene Expression Information Resource project. GXD places the gene expression data in the larger biological context by establishing and maintaining interconnections with many other resources. Integration with MGD enables a combined analysis of genotype, sequence, expression, and phenotype data. Links to PubMed, Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM), sequence databases, and databases from other species further enhance the utility of GXD. GXD accepts both published and unpublished data.
Proper citation: Gene Expression Database (RRID:SCR_006539) Copy
http://inparanoid.sbc.su.se/cgi-bin/index.cgi
Collection of pairwise comparisons between 100 whole genomes generated by a fully automatic method for finding orthologs and in-paralogs between TWO species. Ortholog clusters in the InParanoid are seeded with a two-way best pairwise match, after which an algorithm for adding in-paralogs is applied. The method bypasses multiple alignments and phylogenetic trees, which can be slow and error-prone steps in classical ortholog detection. Still, it robustly detects complex orthologous relationships and assigns confidence values for in-paralogs. The original data sets can be downloaded.
Proper citation: InParanoid: Eukaryotic Ortholog Groups (RRID:SCR_006801) Copy
http://ligand-expo.rutgers.edu/
An integrated data resource for finding chemical and structural information about small molecules bound to proteins and nucleic acids within the structure entries of the Protein Data Bank. Tools are provided to search the PDB dictionary for chemical components, to identify structure entries containing particular small molecules, and to download the 3D structures of the small molecule components in the PDB entry. A sketch tool is also provided for building new chemical definitions from reported PDB chemical components.
Proper citation: Ligand Expo (RRID:SCR_006636) Copy
Multi-organism, publicly accessible compendium of peptides identified in a large set of tandem mass spectrometry proteomics experiments. Mass spectrometer output files are collected for human, mouse, yeast, and several other organisms, and searched using the latest search engines and protein sequences. All results of sequence and spectral library searching are subsequently processed through the Trans Proteomic Pipeline to derive a probability of correct identification for all results in a uniform manner to insure a high quality database, along with false discovery rates at the whole atlas level. The raw data, search results, and full builds can be downloaded for other uses. All results of sequence searching are processed through PeptideProphet to derive a probability of correct identification for all results in a uniform manner ensuring a high quality database. All peptides are mapped to Ensembl and can be viewed as custom tracks on the Ensembl genome browser. The long term goal of the project is full annotation of eukaryotic genomes through a thorough validation of expressed proteins. The PeptideAtlas provides a method and a framework to accommodate proteome information coming from high-throughput proteomics technologies. The online database administers experimental data in the public domain. You are encouraged to contribute to the database.
Proper citation: PeptideAtlas (RRID:SCR_006783) Copy
DPVweb provides a central source of information about viruses, viroids and satellites of plants, fungi and protozoa. Comprehensive taxonomic information, including brief descriptions of each family and genus, and classified lists of virus sequences are provided. The database also holds detailed, curated, information for all sequences of viruses, viroids and satellites of plants, fungi and protozoa that are complete or that contain at least one complete gene. For comparative purposes, it also contains a single representative sequence of all other fully sequenced virus species with an RNA or single-stranded DNA genome. The start and end positions of each feature (gene, non-translated region and the like) have been recorded and checked for accuracy. As far as possible, nomenclature for genes and proteins are standardized within genera and families. Sequences of features (either as DNA or amino acid sequences) can be directly downloaded from the website in FASTA format. The sequence information can also be accessed via client software for PC computers (freely downloadable from the website) that enable users to make an easy selection of sequences and features of a chosen virus for further analyses. The public sequence databases contain vast amounts of data on virus genomes but accessing and comparing the data, except for relatively small sets of related viruses can be very time consuming. The procedure is made difficult because some of the sequences on these databases are incorrectly named, poorly annotated or redundant. The NCBI Reference Sequence project (1) provides a comprehensive, integrated, non-redundant set of sequences, including genomic DNA, transcript (RNA) and protein products, for major research organisms. This now includes curated information for a single sequence of each fully sequenced virus species. While this is a welcome development, it can only deal with complete sequences. An important feature of DPV is the opportunity to access genes (and other features) of multiple sequences quickly and accurately. Thus, for example, it is easy to obtain the nucleotide or amino acid sequences of all the available accessions of the coat protein gene of a given virus species or for a group of viruses. To increase its usefulness further, DPVweb also contains a single representative sequence of all other fully sequenced virus species with an RNA or single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) genome. Sponsors: This site is supported by the Association of Applied Biologists and the Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, People''s Republic of China.
Proper citation: Descriptions of Plant Viruses (RRID:SCR_006656) Copy
canSAR is an integrated database that brings together biological, chemical, pharmacological (and eventually clinical) data. Its goal is to integrate this data and make it accessible to cancer research scientists from multiple disciplines, in order to help with hypothesis generation in cancer research and support translational research. This cancer research and drug discovery resource was developed to utilize the growing publicly available biological annotation, chemical screening, RNA interference screening, expression, amplification and 3D structural data. Scientists can, in a single place, rapidly identify biological annotation of a target, its structural characterization, expression levels and protein interaction data, as well as suitable cell lines for experiments, potential tool compounds and similarity to known drug targets. canSAR has, from the outset, been completely use-case driven which has dramatically influenced the design of the back-end and the functionality provided through the interfaces. The Web interface provides flexible, multipoint entry into canSAR. This allows easy access to the multidisciplinary data within, including target and compound synopses, bioactivity views and expert tools for chemogenomic, expression and protein interaction network data.
Proper citation: canSAR (RRID:SCR_006794) Copy
http://microbes.ucsc.edu/cgi-bin/hgGateway?db=neisMeni_MC58_1
Portal contains detailed information for Neisseria meningitidis MC58. Information include DNA molecule summary, primary annotation summary, and taxonomy. It is a tool that allows the researcher to access all of the bacterial genome sequences completed to date. Users may access information on all of the bacterial genomes or any subset of them. Information in the website about its DNA molecule includes: total number of DNA molecules, total size of all DNA molecules, number of primary annotation coding bases, and number of G + C bases. Its primary annotation summary include: total genes, protein coding genes, tRNA genes, and rRNA genes. Sponsors: The CMR was previously funded by two grants, one from the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) and one from the National Science Foundation (NSF). It is currently partially funded by a Microbial Sequence Center (MSC) grant from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Proper citation: Neisseria meningitidis MC58 Genome Page (RRID:SCR_002200) Copy
http://bioafrica.mrc.ac.za/index.html
The BioAfrica HIV-1 Proteomics Resource is a website that contains detailed information about the HIV-1 proteome and protease cleavage sites, as well as data-mining tools that can be used to manipulate and query protein sequence data, a BLAST tool for initiating structural analyses of HIV-1 proteins, and a proteomics tools directory. HIV Proteomics Resource contains information about each HIV-1 gene product in regard to expression, post-transcriptional / post-translational modifications, localization, functional activities, and potential interactions with viral and host macromolecules. The Proteome section contains extensive data on each of 19 HIV-1 proteins, including their functional properties, a sample analysis of HIV-1HXB2, structural models and links to other online resources. The HIV-1 Protease Cleavage Sites section provides information on the position, subtype variation and genetic evolution of Gag, Gag-Pol and Nef cleavage sites.
Proper citation: BioAfrica HIV Informatics in Africa (RRID:SCR_002295) Copy
Maintains and provides archival, retrieval and analytical resources for biological information. Central DDBJ resource consists of public, open-access nucleotide sequence databases including raw sequence reads, assembly information and functional annotation. Database content is exchanged with EBI and NCBI within the framework of the International Nucleotide Sequence Database Collaboration (INSDC). In 2011, DDBJ launched two new resources: DDBJ Omics Archive and BioProject. DOR is archival database of functional genomics data generated by microarray and highly parallel new generation sequencers. Data are exchanged between the ArrayExpress at EBI and DOR in the common MAGE-TAB format. BioProject provides organizational framework to access metadata about research projects and data from projects that are deposited into different databases.
Proper citation: DNA DataBank of Japan (DDBJ) (RRID:SCR_002359) Copy
http://ccmbweb.ccv.brown.edu/gibbs/gibbs.html
Software to identify motifs, conserved regions, in DNA or protein sequences.
Proper citation: Gibbs Motif Sampler (RRID:SCR_002550) Copy
Database of known and predicted mammalian and eukaryotic protein-protein interactions, it is designed to be both a resource for the laboratory scientist to explore known and predicted protein-protein interactions, and to facilitate bioinformatics initiatives exploring protein interaction networks. It has been built by mapping high-throughput (HTP) data between species. Thus, until experimentally verified, these interactions should be considered predictions. It remains one of the most comprehensive sources of known and predicted eukaryotic PPI. It contains 490,600 Source Interactions, 370,002 Predicted Interactions, for a total of 846,116 interactions, and continues to expand as new protein-protein interaction data becomes available.
Proper citation: I2D (RRID:SCR_002957) Copy
http://www.humanproteinpedia.org/
A community portal for sharing and integration of human protein data that allows research laboratories to contribute and maintain protein annotations. The Human Protein Reference Database (HPRD) integrates data that is deposited along with the existing literature curated information in the context of an individual protein. Data pertaining to post-translational modifications, protein-protein interactions, tissue expression, expression in cell lines, subcellular localization and enzyme substrate relationships can be submitted.
Proper citation: Human Proteinpedia (RRID:SCR_002948) Copy
http://funsimmat.bioinf.mpi-inf.mpg.de
FunSimMat is a comprehensive resource of semantic and functional similarity values. It allows ranking disease candidate proteins for OMIM diseases and searching for functional similarity values for proteins (extracted from UniProt), and protein families (Pfam, SMART). FunSimMat provides several different semantic and functional similarity measures for each protein pair using the Gene Ontology annotation from UniProtKB and the Gene Ontology Annotation project at EBI (GOA). There are several search options available: Disease candidate prioritization: * Rank candidate proteins using any OMIM disease entry * Compare a list of proteins to any OMIM disease entry * Compare all human proteins to any OMIM disease entry Functional similarity: * Compare one protein / protein family to a list of proteins / protein families * Compare a list of GO terms to a list of proteins / protein families Semantic similarity: * For a list of GO terms, FunSimMat performs an all-against-all comparison and displays the semantic similarity values. FunSimMat provides an XML-RPC interface for performing automatic queries and processing of the results as well as a RestLike Interface. Platform: Online tool
Proper citation: FunSimMat (RRID:SCR_002729) Copy
Computational biology research at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC) pursues computational biology research projects and the development of bioinformatics resources in the areas of: sequence-structure analysis; gene regulation; molecular pathways and networks, and diagnostic and prognostic indicators. The mission of cBio is to move the theoretical methods and genome-scale data resources of computational biology into everyday laboratory practice and use, and is reflected in the organization of cBio into research and service components ~ the intention being that new computational methods created through the process of scientific inquiry should be generalized and supported as open-source and shared community resources. Faculty from cBio participate in graduate training provided through the following graduate programs: * Gerstner Sloan-Kettering Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences * Graduate Training Program in Computational Biology and Medicine Integral to much of the research and service work performed by cBio is the creation and use of software tools and data resources. The tools that we have created and utilize provide evidence of our involvement in the following areas: * Cancer Genomics * Data Repositories * iPhone & iPod Touch * microRNAs * Pathways * Protein Function * Text Analysis * Transcription Profiling
Proper citation: Computational Biology Center (RRID:SCR_002877) Copy
http://lab.rockefeller.edu/tuschl/
RNA is not only a carrier of genetic information, but also a catalyst and a guide for sequence-specific recognition and processing of other RNA molecules. This lab investigates the regulatory mechanisms of RNA interference, RNA-mediated translational control, and nuclear pre-mRNA splicing. Classical and combinatorial biochemical techniques are used to analyze the function of the RNA- and protein-components involved in those processes.
Proper citation: Tuschl Laboratory: RNA Molecular Biology (RRID:SCR_002866) Copy
https://rostlab.org/owiki/index.php/PredictNLS
Software automated tool for analysis and determination of Nuclear Localization Signals (NLS). Predicts that your protein is nuclear or finds out whether your potential NLS is found in our database. The program also compiles statistics on the number of nuclear/non-nuclear proteins in which your potential NLS is found. Finally, proteins with similar NLS motifs are reported, and the experimental paper describing the particular NLS are given.
Proper citation: PredictNLS (RRID:SCR_003133) Copy
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