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IL-15 receptor maintains lymphoid homeostasis by supporting lymphocyte homing and proliferation.

Immunity | 1998

The IL-15 receptor alpha subunit (IL-15Ralpha) mediates high-affinity binding of IL-15, a pleiotropic cytokine implicated in the development of innate immune cells. We have generated IL-15Ralpha null (IL-15Ralpha-/-) mice to understand the role of IL-15Ralpha in immune development and function. IL-15Ralpha-/- mice are markedly lymphopenic despite grossly normal T and B lymphocyte development. This lymphopenia is due to decreased proliferation and decreased homing of IL-15Ralpha-/- lymphocytes to peripheral lymph nodes. These mice are also deficient in natural killer cells, natural killer T cells, CD8+ T lymphocytes, and TCRgammadelta intraepithelial lymphocytes. In addition, memory phenotype CD8+ T cells are selectively reduced in number. Thus, IL-15Ralpha has pleiotropic roles in immune development and function, including the positive maintenance of lymphocyte homeostasis.

Pubmed ID: 9846488 RIS Download

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Associated grants

  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: CA-14599
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: DK-42086
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: DK52751

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