Flaviviruses translate their genomes as multi-pass transmembrane proteins at the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane. Here, we show that the ER membrane protein complex (EMC) is indispensable for the expression of viral polyproteins. We demonstrated that EMC was essential for accurate folding and post-translational stability rather than translation efficiency. Specifically, we revealed degradation of NS4A-NS4B, a region rich in transmembrane domains, in absence of EMC. Orthogonally, by serial passaging of virus on EMC-deficient cells, we identified two non-synonymous point mutations in NS4A and NS4B, which rescued viral replication. Finally, we showed a physical interaction between EMC and viral NS4B and that the NS4A-4B region adopts an aberrant topology in the absence of the EMC leading to degradation. Together, our data highlight how flaviviruses hijack the EMC for transmembrane protein biogenesis to achieve optimal expression of their polyproteins, which reinforces a role for the EMC in stabilizing challenging transmembrane proteins during synthesis.
Pubmed ID: 31516121 RIS Download
Publication data is provided by the National Library of Medicine ® and PubMed ®. Data is retrieved from PubMed ® on a weekly schedule. For terms and conditions see the National Library of Medicine Terms and Conditions.
Non-profit plasmid repository dedicated to helping scientists around the world share high-quality plasmids. Facilitates archiving and distributing DNA-based research reagents and associated data to scientists worldwide. Repository contains over 65,000 plasmids, including special collections on CRISPR, fluorescent proteins, and ready-to-use viral preparations. There is no cost for scientists to deposit plasmids, which saves time and money associated with shipping plasmids themselves. All plasmids are fully sequenced for validation and sequencing data is openly available. We handle the appropriate Material Transfer Agreements (MTA) with institutions, facilitating open exchange and offering intellectual property and liability protection for depositing scientists. Furthermore, we curate free educational resources for the scientific community including a blog, eBooks, video protocols, and detailed molecular biology resources.
View all literature mentionsCell line HEK293-FT is a Transformed cell line with a species of origin Homo sapiens (Human)
View all literature mentionsCell line BHK-21 is a Spontaneously immortalized cell line with a species of origin Mesocricetus auratus (Golden hamster)
View all literature mentionsThis polyclonal targets TTC35
View all literature mentionsThis monoclonal targets FLAG
View all literature mentionsThis polyclonal targets Dengue virus Capsid protein
View all literature mentionsThis polyclonal targets Dengue virus NS4B protein
View all literature mentionsThis monoclonal targets Dengue virus NS3 protein
View all literature mentionsThis monoclonal targets GAPDH (6C5)
View all literature mentionsThis monoclonal targets Nuclear Matrix Protein p84
View all literature mentionsThis polyclonal targets Dengue virus NS2B protein
View all literature mentionsSoftware ultrafast memory efficient tool for aligning sequencing reads. Bowtie is short read aligner.
View all literature mentionsStatistical analysis software that combines scientific graphing, comprehensive curve fitting (nonlinear regression), understandable statistics, and data organization. Designed for biological research applications in pharmacology, physiology, and other biological fields for data analysis, hypothesis testing, and modeling.
View all literature mentionsSoftware for single-cell flow cytometry analysis. Its functions include management, display, manipulation, analysis and publication of the data stream produced by flow and mass cytometers.
View all literature mentionsCell line Huh-7.5.1 is a Cancer cell line with a species of origin Homo sapiens (Human)
View all literature mentionsSoftware ultrafast memory efficient tool for aligning sequencing reads. Bowtie is short read aligner.
View all literature mentionsSoftware for single-cell flow cytometry analysis. Its functions include management, display, manipulation, analysis and publication of the data stream produced by flow and mass cytometers.
View all literature mentionsStatistical analysis software that combines scientific graphing, comprehensive curve fitting (nonlinear regression), understandable statistics, and data organization. Designed for biological research applications in pharmacology, physiology, and other biological fields for data analysis, hypothesis testing, and modeling.
View all literature mentionsThis monoclonal targets FLAG
View all literature mentionsThis polyclonal targets Dengue virus NS4B protein
View all literature mentionsThis monoclonal targets Dengue virus NS3 protein
View all literature mentionsThis polyclonal targets Dengue virus NS2B protein
View all literature mentionsThis polyclonal targets Dengue virus Capsid protein
View all literature mentionsThis polyclonal targets TTC35
View all literature mentionsThis monoclonal targets GAPDH (6C5)
View all literature mentionsThis monoclonal targets Nuclear Matrix Protein p84
View all literature mentions