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YAP Activity Is Necessary and Sufficient for Basal Progenitor Abundance and Proliferation in the Developing Neocortex.

Cell reports | 2019

Neocortex expansion during mammalian evolution has been linked to an increase in proliferation of basal progenitors in the subventricular zone. Here, we explored a potential role of YAP, the major downstream effector of the Hippo pathway, in proliferation of basal progenitors. YAP expression and activity are high in ferret and human basal progenitors, which exhibit high proliferative capacity, but low in mouse basal progenitors, which lack such capacity. Conditional expression of a constitutively active YAP in mouse basal progenitors resulted in increased proliferation of basal progenitor and promoted production of upper-layer neurons. Pharmacological and genetic interference with YAP function in ferret and human developing neocortex resulted in decreased abundance of cycling basal progenitors. Together, our data indicate that YAP is necessary and sufficient to promote the proliferation of basal progenitors and suggest that increases in YAP levels and presumably activity contributed to the evolutionary expansion of the neocortex.

Pubmed ID: 31018127 RIS Download

Research resources used in this publication

Antibodies used in this publication

Associated grants

  • Agency: Medical Research Council, United Kingdom
    Id: MR/R006237/1

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This is a list of tools and resources that we have found mentioned in this publication.


Human Developmental Biology Resource (tool)

RRID:SCR_006326

Collection of human embryonic and fetal material (Tissue and RNA) ranging from 3 to 20 weeks of development available to the international scientific community. Material can either be sent to registered users or our In House Gene Expression Service (IHGES) can carry out projects on user''''s behalf, providing high quality images and interpretation of gene expression patterns. Gene expression data emerging from HDBR material is added to our gene expression database which is accessible via our HUDSEN (Human Developmental Studies Network) website. A significant proportion of the material has been cytogenetically karyotyped, and normal karyotyped material is provided for research.

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New England Biolabs (tool)

RRID:SCR_013517

An Antibody supplier

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Marshall BioResources (tool)

RRID:SCR_015489

Commercial provider of purpose-bred animals for biomedical research. They provide dogs, pigs, ferrets, mice, and guinea pigs in physically and psychologically healthy condition.

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C57BL/6JOlaHsd (tool)

RRID:MGI:2164189

laboratory mouse with name C57BL/6JOlaHsd from MGI.

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HEK293T (tool)

RRID:CVCL_0063

Cell line HEK293T is a Transformed cell line with a species of origin Homo sapiens (Human)

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TBR1 antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_2200219

This polyclonal targets Tbr1

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YAP1 antibody (antibody)

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This monoclonal targets YAP1

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YAP (D8H1X) XP Rabbit mAb (antibody)

RRID:AB_2650491

This recombinant monoclonal targets YAP

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Phospho-YAP (Ser127) (D9W2I) Rabbit mAb (antibody)

RRID:AB_2650553

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Sox-2 (Y-17) Antibody (antibody)

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This polyclonal targets SOX2

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Vimentin (phospho S55) antibody [4A4] (antibody)

RRID:AB_447222

This monoclonal targets Vimentin (phospho S55) antibody [4A4]

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RFP antibody [5F8] (antibody)

RRID:AB_2336064

This monoclonal targets dsRed, mRFP, mCherry , mPlum, mRFPruby

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Anti-Green Fluorescent Protein Antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_10000240

This polyclonal targets Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP)

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Ki67 antibody - Proliferation Marker (antibody)

RRID:AB_443209

This polyclonal targets Ki67 antibody - Proliferation Marker

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CTGF (L-20) (antibody)

RRID:AB_638805

This polyclonal targets CTGF

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Fiji (software resource)

RRID:SCR_002285

Software package as distribution of ImageJ and ImageJ2 together with Java, Java3D and plugins organized into coherent menu structure. Used to assist research in life sciences.

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GraphPad Prism (software resource)

RRID:SCR_002798

Statistical analysis software that combines scientific graphing, comprehensive curve fitting (nonlinear regression), understandable statistics, and data organization. Designed for biological research applications in pharmacology, physiology, and other biological fields for data analysis, hypothesis testing, and modeling.

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Vimentin (phospho S55) antibody [4A4] (antibody)

RRID:AB_447222

This monoclonal targets Vimentin (phospho S55) antibody [4A4]

View all literature mentions

TBR1 antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_2200219

This polyclonal targets Tbr1

View all literature mentions

Sox-2 (Y-17) Antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_2286684

This polyclonal targets SOX2

View all literature mentions

RFP antibody [5F8] (antibody)

RRID:AB_2336064

This monoclonal targets dsRed, mRFP, mCherry , mPlum, mRFPruby

View all literature mentions

Phospho-YAP (Ser127) (D9W2I) Rabbit mAb (antibody)

RRID:AB_2650553

This recombinant monoclonal targets YAP

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YAP1 antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_2219140

This monoclonal targets YAP1

View all literature mentions

YAP (D8H1X) XP Rabbit mAb (antibody)

RRID:AB_2650491

This recombinant monoclonal targets YAP

View all literature mentions

Fiji (software resource)

RRID:SCR_002285

Software package as distribution of ImageJ and ImageJ2 together with Java, Java3D and plugins organized into coherent menu structure. Used to assist research in life sciences.

View all literature mentions

GraphPad Prism (software resource)

RRID:SCR_002798

Statistical analysis software that combines scientific graphing, comprehensive curve fitting (nonlinear regression), understandable statistics, and data organization. Designed for biological research applications in pharmacology, physiology, and other biological fields for data analysis, hypothesis testing, and modeling.

View all literature mentions

Ki67 antibody - Proliferation Marker (antibody)

RRID:AB_443209

This polyclonal targets Ki67 antibody - Proliferation Marker

View all literature mentions

Anti-Green Fluorescent Protein Antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_10000240

This polyclonal targets Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP)

View all literature mentions

CTGF (L-20) (antibody)

RRID:AB_638805

This polyclonal targets CTGF

View all literature mentions