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The Alternative Splicing Regulator Nova2 Constrains Vascular Erk Signaling to Limit Specification of the Lymphatic Lineage.

Developmental cell | 2019

The correct assignment of cell fate within fields of multipotent progenitors is essential for accurate tissue diversification. The first lymphatic vessels arise from pre-existing veins after venous endothelial cells become specified as lymphatic progenitors. Prox1 specifies lymphatic fate and labels these progenitors; however, the mechanisms restricting Prox1 expression and limiting the progenitor pool remain unknown. We identified a zebrafish mutant that displayed premature, expanded, and prolonged lymphatic specification. The gene responsible encodes the regulator of alternative splicing, Nova2. In zebrafish and human endothelial cells, Nova2 selectively regulates pre-mRNA splicing for components of signaling pathways and phosphoproteins. Nova2-deficient endothelial cells display increased Mapk/Erk signaling, and Prox1 expression is dynamically controlled by Erk signaling. We identify a mechanism whereby Nova2-regulated splicing constrains Erk signaling, thus limiting lymphatic progenitor cell specification. This identifies the capacity of a factor that tunes mRNA splicing to control assignment of cell fate during vascular differentiation.

Pubmed ID: 31014480 RIS Download

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This is a list of tools and resources that we have found mentioned in this publication.


Picard (tool)

RRID:SCR_006525

Java toolset for working with next generation sequencing data in the BAM format.

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Multivariate Analysis of Transcript Splicing (tool)

RRID:SCR_013049

Software tool to detect differential alternative splicing events from RNA-Seq data. Calculates P value and false discovery rate that difference in isoform ratio of gene between two conditions exceeds given user defined threshold. Can automatically detect and analyze alternative splicing events corresponding to all major types of alternative splicing patterns. Handles replicate RNA-Seq data from both paired and unpaired study design.

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StringTie (tool)

RRID:SCR_016323

Software application for assembling of RNA-Seq alignments into potential transcripts. It enables improved reconstruction of a transcriptome from RNA-seq reads. This transcript assembling and quantification program is implemented in C++ .

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Anti-GFP antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_300798

This polyclonal targets GFP

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Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L), HRP Conjugate (antibody)

RRID:AB_430833

This polyclonal secondary targets IgG (H+L)

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anti-Prox1 (antibody)

RRID:AB_10013720

This unknown targets prox1a in the nucleus of lymphatic endothelial cells

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Phospho-p44/42 MAPK (Erk1/2) (Thr202/Tyr204) (D13.14.4E) XP® Rabbit mAb (antibody)

RRID:AB_2315112

This monoclonal targets Phospho-p44/42 MAPK (Erk1/2) (Thr202/Tyr204)

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Phospho-Smad1/5 (Ser463/465) (41D10) Rabbit mAb (antibody)

RRID:AB_491015

This monoclonal targets Phospho-Smad1/5 (Ser463/465) (41D10) Rabbit mAb

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