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Deficit of mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase 1 (DUSP1) accelerates progressive hearing loss.

eLife | 2019

Mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK) such as p38 and the c-Jun N-terminal kinases (JNKs) are activated during the cellular response to stress signals. Their activity is regulated by the MAPK-phosphatase 1 (DUSP1), a key component of the anti-inflammatory response. Stress kinases are well-described elements of the response to otic injury and the otoprotective potential of JNK inhibitors is being tested in clinical trials. By contrast, there are no studies exploring the role of DUSP1 in hearing and hearing loss. Here we show that Dusp1 expression is age-regulated in the mouse cochlea. Dusp1 gene knock-out caused premature progressive hearing loss, as confirmed by auditory evoked responses in Dusp1-/- mice. Hearing loss correlated with cell death in hair cells, degeneration of spiral neurons and increased macrophage infiltration. Dusp1-/- mouse cochleae showed imbalanced redox status and dysregulated expression of cytokines. These data suggest that DUSP1 is essential for cochlear homeostasis in the response to stress during ageing.

Pubmed ID: 30938680 RIS Download

Research resources used in this publication

Associated grants

  • Agency: Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad, International
    Id: SAF2017-86107-R
  • Agency: Federación Española de Enfermedades Raras, International
    Id: P17-01401

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Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI) (tool)

RRID:SCR_006460

International database for laboratory mouse. Data offered by The Jackson Laboratory includes information on integrated genetic, genomic, and biological data. MGI creates and maintains integrated representation of mouse genetic, genomic, expression, and phenotype data and develops reference data set and consensus data views, synthesizes comparative genomic data between mouse and other mammals, maintains set of links and collaborations with other bioinformatics resources, develops and supports analysis and data submission tools, and provides technical support for database users. Projects contributing to this resource are: Mouse Genome Database (MGD) Project, Gene Expression Database (GXD) Project, Mouse Tumor Biology (MTB) Database Project, Gene Ontology (GO) Project at MGI, and MouseCyc Project at MGI.

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Promega (tool)

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QIAGEN (tool)

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Abcam (tool)

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myosin VIIA (antibody)

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CellProfiler Image Analysis Software (data processing software)

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SPSS (software resource)

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Dusp1tm1Brv/Dusp1tm1Brv (organism)

RRID:MGI:4940244

Allele Detail: Targeted This is a legacy resource.

View all literature mentions

CellProfiler Image Analysis Software (data processing software)

RRID:SCR_007358

Software tool to enable biologists without training in computer vision or programming to quantitatively measure phenotypes from thousands of images automatically. It counts cells and also measures the size, shape, intensity and texture of every cell (and every labeled subcellular compartment) in every image. It was designed for high throughput screening but can perform automated image analysis for images from time-lapse movies and low-throughput experiments. CellProfiler has an increasing number of algorithms to identify and measure properties of neuronal cell types.

View all literature mentions

SPSS (software resource)

RRID:SCR_002865

Software package used for interactive, or batched, statistical analysis in social science, health sciences and marketing. Software platform offers advanced statistical analysis, a library of machine-learning algorithms, text analysis, open-source extensibility, integration with big data and deployment into applications.Versions that were produced by SPSS Inc. before the IBM acquisition (Versions 18 and earlier) would be given origin or publisher of SPSS Inc. in Chicago.

View all literature mentions

Fiji (software resource)

RRID:SCR_002285

Software package as distribution of ImageJ and ImageJ2 together with Java, Java3D and plugins organized into coherent menu structure. Used to assist research in life sciences.

View all literature mentions

BioSigRP (software resource)

RRID:SCR_014590

Software used to automate the process of presenting stimulus signals and acquiring signal data. The software is designed to work with System 3 hardware and files generated by TDT's signal design software SigGenRP.

View all literature mentions

Caspase-3 Antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_331439

This polyclonal targets Caspase-3

View all literature mentions

Anti-Bax (N-terminus) (antibody)

RRID:AB_10561771

This polyclonal targets Bax (N-terminus)

View all literature mentions

Anti-Mn-SOD (antibody)

RRID:AB_310325

This polyclonal targets Mn-SOD

View all literature mentions

p22-phox (FL-195) (antibody)

RRID:AB_2090309

This polyclonal targets p22-phox (FL-195)

View all literature mentions

Phospho-Histone H2A.X (Ser139) Antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_2118010

This polyclonal targets Phospho-Histone H2A.X (Ser139)

View all literature mentions

MKP-1 (C-19) (antibody)

RRID:AB_631385

This polyclonal targets DUSP1

View all literature mentions

Phospho-SAPK/JNK (Thr183/Tyr185) (81E11) Rabbit mAb (antibody)

RRID:AB_823588

This polyclonal targets Phospho-SAPK/JNK (Thr183/Tyr185)

View all literature mentions

Phospho-p38 MAPK (Thr180/Tyr182) Antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_331641

This polyclonal targets p38 MAPK, phospho (Thr180 / Tyr182)

View all literature mentions

Anti-Neurofilament 200 kDa, clone RT97 (antibody)

RRID:AB_93408

This monoclonal targets Neurofilament 200 kDa clone RT97

View all literature mentions

Iba1 antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_2224402

This polyclonal targets AIF1

View all literature mentions

Human Myelin Protein Zero (antibody)

RRID:AB_2737144

This polyclonal targets Po/P-Zero

View all literature mentions

Polr2atm1(cre/ERT2)Bbd/Polr2a+; Mapk14tm2Nbr/Mapk14tm2Nbr (organism)

RRID:MGI:3716853

Allele Detail: Targeted This is a legacy resource.

View all literature mentions

Dusp1tm1Brv/Dusp1tm1Brv (organism)

RRID:MGI:4940296

Allele Detail: Targeted This is a legacy resource.

View all literature mentions

Dusp1tm1Brv/Dusp1tm1Brv (organism)

RRID:MGI:4940244

Allele Detail: Targeted This is a legacy resource.

View all literature mentions

Anti-α-Tubulin antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_477593

This monoclonal targets α-Tubulin

View all literature mentions

Anti-β-Actin Antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_476744

This monoclonal targets slightly modified β-cytoplasmic actin N-terminal peptide, Ac-Asp-Asp-Asp-Ile-Ala-Ala-Leu-Val-Ile-Asp-Asn-Gly-Ser-Gly-Lys, conjugated to KLH

View all literature mentions

Polr2atm1(cre/ERT2)Bbd/Polr2a+; Mapk14tm2Nbr/Mapk14tm2Nbr (organism)

RRID:MGI:3716853

Allele Detail: Targeted This is a legacy resource.

View all literature mentions

Dusp1tm1Brv/Dusp1tm1Brv (organism)

RRID:MGI:4940244

Allele Detail: Targeted This is a legacy resource.

View all literature mentions

Polr2atm1(cre/ERT2)Bbd/Polr2a+; Mapk14tm2Nbr/Mapk14tm2Nbr (organism)

RRID:MGI:3716853

Allele Detail: Targeted This is a legacy resource.

View all literature mentions

Dusp1tm1Brv/Dusp1tm1Brv (organism)

RRID:MGI:4940296

Allele Detail: Targeted This is a legacy resource.

View all literature mentions