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Pain-Induced Negative Affect Is Mediated via Recruitment of The Nucleus Accumbens Kappa Opioid System.

Neuron | 2019

Negative affective states affect quality of life for patients suffering from pain. These maladaptive emotional states can lead to involuntary opioid overdose and many neuropsychiatric comorbidities. Uncovering the mechanisms responsible for pain-induced negative affect is critical in addressing these comorbid outcomes. The nucleus accumbens (NAc) shell, which integrates the aversive and rewarding valence of stimuli, exhibits plastic adaptations in the presence of pain. In discrete regions of the NAc, activation of the kappa opioid receptor (KOR) decreases the reinforcing properties of rewards and induces aversive behaviors. Using complementary techniques, we report that in vivo recruitment of NAc shell dynorphin neurons, acting through KOR, is necessary and sufficient to drive pain-induced negative affect. Taken together, our results provide evidence that pain-induced adaptations in the kappa opioid system within the NAc shell represent a functional target for therapeutic intervention that could circumvent pain-induced affective disorders. VIDEO ABSTRACT.

Pubmed ID: 30878290 RIS Download

Associated grants

  • Agency: NIDA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: K99 DA041467
  • Agency: NIDA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R00 DA038725
  • Agency: NIDA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P50 DA005010
  • Agency: NIDA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R21 DA041883
  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 NS048602
  • Agency: NIDA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: K99 DA038725
  • Agency: NIDA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R21 DA042581
  • Agency: NIDA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 DA037152
  • Agency: NIDA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 DA045463
  • Agency: NIDA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 DA042499
  • Agency: NIDA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 DA041781
  • Agency: NIAAA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 AA020394
  • Agency: NIDA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 DA033396
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U24 CA209837
  • Agency: NIDA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R37 DA033396
  • Agency: NIDA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R33 DA041883
  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 NS106953

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