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Interstitial Migration of CD8αβ T Cells in the Small Intestine Is Dynamic and Is Dictated by Environmental Cues.

Cell reports | 2019

The migratory capacity of adaptive CD8αβ T cells dictates their ability to locate target cells and exert cytotoxicity, which is the basis of immune surveillance for the containment of microbes and disease. The small intestine (SI) is the largest mucosal surface and is a primary site of pathogen entrance. Using two-photon laser scanning microscopy, we found that motility of antigen (Ag)-specific CD8αβ T cells in the SI is dynamic and varies with the environmental milieu. Pathogen-specific CD8αβ T cell movement differed throughout infection, becoming locally confined at memory. Motility was not dependent on CD103 but was influenced by micro-anatomical locations within the SI and by inflammation. CD8 T cells responding to self-protein were initially affected by the presence of self-Ag, but this was altered after complete tolerance induction. These studies identify multiple factors that affect CD8αβ T cell movement in the intestinal mucosa and show the adaptability of CD8αβ T cell motility.

Pubmed ID: 30865878 RIS Download

Associated grants

  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32 AI007313
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 CA077598
  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 AI084913
  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 AI106791
  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P01 AI035296
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P20 GM103451
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: RL5 GM118969
  • Agency: NIMHD NIH HHS, United States
    Id: RL5 MD009592

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