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Amplification of a broad transcriptional program by a common factor triggers the meiotic cell cycle in mice.

eLife | 2019

The germ line provides the cellular link between generations of multicellular organisms, its cells entering the meiotic cell cycle only once each generation. However, the mechanisms governing this initiation of meiosis remain poorly understood. Here, we examined cells undergoing meiotic initiation in mice, and we found that initiation involves the dramatic upregulation of a transcriptional network of thousands of genes whose expression is not limited to meiosis. This broad gene expression program is directly upregulated by STRA8, encoded by a germ cell-specific gene required for meiotic initiation. STRA8 binds its own promoter and those of thousands of other genes, including meiotic prophase genes, factors mediating DNA replication and the G1-S cell-cycle transition, and genes that promote the lengthy prophase unique to meiosis I. We conclude that, in mice, the robust amplification of this extraordinarily broad transcription program by a common factor triggers initiation of meiosis.

Pubmed ID: 30810530 RIS Download

Research resources used in this publication

Associated grants

  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32 GM007287
  • Agency: National Science Foundation, International
    Id: Graduate Research Fellowship
  • Agency: Howard Hughes Medical Institute, United States
    Id: Investigator

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This is a list of tools and resources that we have found mentioned in this publication.


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RRID:SCR_003792

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PHYLIP (data processing software)

RRID:SCR_006244

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View all literature mentions

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RRID:SCR_000432

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View all literature mentions

PANTHER (data analysis service)

RRID:SCR_004869

System that classifies genes by their functions, using published scientific experimental evidence and evolutionary relationships to predict function even in absence of direct experimental evidence. Orthologs view is curated orthology relationships between genes for human, mouse, rat, fish, worm, and fly.

View all literature mentions

HOMER (software resource)

RRID:SCR_010881

Software tools for Motif Discovery and next-gen sequencing analysis. Used for analyzing ChIP-Seq, GRO-Seq, RNA-Seq, DNase-Seq, Hi-C and numerous other types of functional genomics sequencing data sets. Collection of command line programs for unix style operating systems written in Perl and C++.

View all literature mentions

DESeq2 (software resource)

RRID:SCR_015687

Software package for differential gene expression analysis based on the negative binomial distribution. Used for analyzing RNA-seq data for differential analysis of count data, using shrinkage estimation for dispersions and fold changes to improve stability and interpretability of estimates.

View all literature mentions

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RRID:SCR_016366

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View all literature mentions

kallisto (software resource)

RRID:SCR_016582

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View all literature mentions

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RRID:SCR_013291

Software Python package for identifying transcript factor binding sites. Used to evaluate significance of enriched ChIP regions. Improves spatial resolution of binding sites through combining information of both sequencing tag position and orientation. Can be used for ChIP-Seq data alone, or with control sample with increase of specificity.

View all literature mentions

Bowtie (software resource)

RRID:SCR_005476

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View all literature mentions

SAMTOOLS (software resource)

RRID:SCR_002105

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View all literature mentions

htseq-count (software resource)

RRID:SCR_011867

Script distributed with the HT-Seq Python framework for processing RNA-seq or DNA-seq data.

View all literature mentions

FASTX-Toolkit (data processing software)

RRID:SCR_005534

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View all literature mentions

SCP-3 (D-1) (antibody)

RRID:AB_2197353

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View all literature mentions

B6.Cg-Gt(ROSA)26Sortm14(CAG-tdTomato)Hze/J (organism)

RRID:IMSR_JAX:007914

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View all literature mentions