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Endocardially Derived Macrophages Are Essential for Valvular Remodeling.

Developmental cell | 2019

During mammalian embryogenesis, de novo hematopoiesis occurs transiently in multiple anatomical sites including the yolk sac, dorsal aorta, and heart tube. A long-unanswered question is whether these local transient hematopoietic mechanisms are essential for embryonic growth. Here, we show that endocardial hematopoiesis is critical for cardiac valve remodeling as a source of tissue macrophages. Colony formation assay from explanted heart tubes and genetic lineage tracing with the endocardial specific Nfatc1-Cre mouse revealed that hemogenic endocardium is a de novo source of tissue macrophages in the endocardial cushion, the primordium of the cardiac valves. Surface marker characterization, gene expression profiling, and ex vivo phagocytosis assay revealed that the endocardially derived cardiac tissue macrophages play a phagocytic and antigen presenting role. Indeed, genetic ablation of endocardially derived macrophages caused severe valve malformation. Together, these data suggest that transient hemogenic activity in the endocardium is indispensable for the valvular tissue remodeling in the heart.

Pubmed ID: 30799229 RIS Download

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Associated grants

  • Agency: NHLBI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 HL129727
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R25 GM055052
  • Agency: NIAMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 AR075867
  • Agency: NHLBI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 HL118650
  • Agency: NHLBI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 HL127427
  • Agency: NHLBI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 HL111437
  • Agency: Howard Hughes Medical Institute, United States
  • Agency: NHLBI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 HL137241
  • Agency: NHLBI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 HL129178

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