In the posterior placodal area (PPA) of C57BL/6N mice and primate-related Tupaia belangeri (Scandentia), apoptosis helps to establish morphologically separated otic and epibranchial placodes. Here, we demonstrate that basically identical patterns of apoptosis pass rostrocaudally through the Pax2+ PPA of chicken embryos. Interplacodal apoptosis eliminates unneeded cells either between the otic anlage and the epibranchial placodes 1, 2 and/or 3, respectively (type A), or between neighbouring epibranchial placodes (type B). These observations support the idea that in chicken embryos, as in mammals, interplacodal apoptosis serves to remove vestigial lateral line placodes (Washausen & Knabe, 2018, Biol Open 7, bio031815). A special case represents the recently discovered Pax2- /Sox2+ paratympanic organ (PTO) placode that has been postulated to be molecularly distinct from and developmentally independent of the ventrally adjacent first epibranchial (or 'geniculate') placode (O'Neill et al. 2012, Nat Commun 3, 1041). We show that Sox2+ (PTO placodal) cells seem to segregate from the Pax2+ geniculate placode, and that absence of Pax2 in the mature PTO placode is due to secondary loss. We further report that, between Hamburger-Hamilton (HH) stages HH14 and HH26, apoptosis in the combined anlage of the first epibranchial and PTO placodes is almost exclusively found within and/or immediately adjacent to the dorsally located PTO placode. Hence, apoptosis appears to support decision-making processes among precursor cells of the early developing PTO placode and, later, regression of the epibranchial placodes 2 and 3.
Pubmed ID: 30734277 RIS Download
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This unknown targets IgG
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View all literature mentionsThis unknown targets Mouse IgG (H+L)
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View all literature mentionsThis polyclonal targets IgG
View all literature mentionsThis monoclonal targets SOX2 antibody [9-9-3]
View all literature mentionsThis polyclonal targets Cleaved Caspase-3 (Asp175)
View all literature mentionsThis polyclonal targets PAX2
View all literature mentionsDigital image processing system where microscope settings and processing steps may be adjusted in single user interface. Can acquire images from variety of cameras. Includes software package for capturing, archiving and preparing images for publication. Allows users to visualize and present images in several dimensions. Functionality of imaging toolbox expands constantly with wide range of different modules that are tailored to specific applications or microscope accessories. This resource is duplicated by SCR_018376
View all literature mentionsThis unknown targets IgG
View all literature mentionsThis unknown targets Donkey Serum
View all literature mentionsDigital image processing system where microscope settings and processing steps may be adjusted in single user interface. Can acquire images from variety of cameras. Includes software package for capturing, archiving and preparing images for publication. Allows users to visualize and present images in several dimensions. Functionality of imaging toolbox expands constantly with wide range of different modules that are tailored to specific applications or microscope accessories. This resource is duplicated by SCR_018376
View all literature mentionsThis unknown targets
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