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Exogenous Monounsaturated Fatty Acids Promote a Ferroptosis-Resistant Cell State.

Cell chemical biology | 2019

The initiation and execution of cell death can be regulated by various lipids. How the levels of environmental (exogenous) lipids impact cell death sensitivity is not well understood. We find that exogenous monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFAs) potently inhibit the non-apoptotic, iron-dependent, oxidative cell death process of ferroptosis. This protective effect is associated with the suppression of lipid reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation at the plasma membrane and decreased levels of phospholipids containing oxidizable polyunsaturated fatty acids. Treatment with exogenous MUFAs reduces the sensitivity of plasma membrane lipids to oxidation over several hours. This effect requires MUFA activation by acyl-coenzyme A synthetase long-chain family member 3 (ACSL3) and is independent of lipid droplet formation. Exogenous MUFAs also protect cells from apoptotic lipotoxicity caused by the accumulation of saturated fatty acids, but in an ACSL3-independent manner. Our work demonstrates that ACSL3-dependent MUFA activation promotes a ferroptosis-resistant cell state.

Pubmed ID: 30686757 RIS Download

Associated grants

  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 GM122923
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: F99 CA234650
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 CA172667
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32 GM007276
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 DK098722
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: K00 CA234650
  • Agency: NIEHS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R35 ES028365
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 GM112948

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