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Non-acylated Wnts Can Promote Signaling.

Cell reports | 2019

Wnts are a family of 19 extracellular ligands that regulate cell fate, proliferation, and migration during metazoan embryogenesis and throughout adulthood. Wnts are acylated post-translationally at a conserved serine and bind the extracellular cysteine-rich domain (CRD) of Frizzled (FZD) seven-pass transmembrane receptors. Although crystal structures suggest that acylation is essential for Wnt binding to FZDs, we show here that several Wnts can promote signaling in Xenopus laevis and Danio rerio embryos, as well as in an in vitro cell culture model, without acylation. The non-acylated Wnts are expressed at levels similar to wild-type counterparts and retain CRD binding. By contrast, we find that certain other Wnts do require acylation for biological activity in Xenopus embryos, although not necessarily for FZD binding. Our data argue that acylation dependence of Wnt activity is context specific. They further suggest that acylation may underlie aspects of ligand-receptor selectivity and/or control other aspects of Wnt function.

Pubmed ID: 30673610 RIS Download

Associated grants

  • Agency: NIMH NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 MH100923
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R35 GM122485
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 GM107435
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 GM056326
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 GM115517
  • Agency: NHLBI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 HL141759
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32 GM007229

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This is a list of tools and resources that we have found mentioned in this publication.


Fiji (tool)

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Software package as distribution of ImageJ and ImageJ2 together with Java, Java3D and plugins organized into coherent menu structure. Used to assist research in life sciences.

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TU (organism)

RRID:ZIRC_ZL57

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HEK 293 STF (cell line)

RRID:CVCL_AQ26

Cell line HEK 293 STF is a Transformed cell line with a species of origin Homo sapiens (Human)

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PEROXIDASE-CONJUGATED GOAT AFFINITY PURIFIED ANTIBODY TO RABBIT IGG (WHOLE MOLECULE) (antibody)

RRID:AB_2334597

This unknown targets PEROXIDASE-CONJUGATED GOAT AFFINITY PURIFIED ANTIBODY TO RABBIT IGG (WHOLE MOLECULE)

View all literature mentions

Expi293F (cell line)

RRID:CVCL_D615

Cell line Expi293F is a Transformed cell line with a species of origin Homo sapiens (Human)

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Wnt1 antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_301792

This polyclonal targets Wnt1 antibody

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Wnt5a/b (C27E8) Rabbit mAb (antibody)

RRID:AB_2215595

This monoclonal targets WNT5A

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HEK 293 STF (cell line)

RRID:CVCL_AQ26

Cell line HEK 293 STF is a Transformed cell line with a species of origin Homo sapiens (Human)

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