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Selective Cre-mediated gene deletion identifies connexin 43 as the main connexin channel supporting olfactory ensheathing cell networks.

The Journal of comparative neurology | 2019

Many functions of glial cells depend on the formation of selective glial networks mediated by gap junctions formed by members of the connexin family. Olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs) are specialized glia associated with olfactory sensory neuron axons. Like other glia, they form selective networks, however, the connexins that support OEC connectivity in vivo have not been identified. We used an in vivo mouse model to selectively delete candidate connexin genes with temporal control from OECs and address the physiological consequences. Using this model, we effectively abolished the expression of connexin 43 (Cx43) in OECs in both juvenile and adult mice. Cx43-deleted OECs exhibited features consistent with the loss of gap junctions including reduced membrane conductance, largely reduced sensitivity to the gap junction blocker meclofenamic acid and loss of dye coupling. This indicates that Cx43, a typically astrocytic connexin, is the main connexin forming functional channels in OECs. Despite these changes in functional properties, the deletion of Cx43 deletion did not alter the density of OECs. The strategy used here may prove useful to delete other candidate genes to better understand the functional roles of OECs in vivo.

Pubmed ID: 30628061 RIS Download

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Associated grants

  • Agency: NIDCD NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R21 DC015438
  • Agency: NIDCD NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 DC013791

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This is a list of tools and resources that we have found mentioned in this publication.


Anti-Brain lipid binding protein (antibody)

RRID:AB_10000325

This polyclonal targets Brain lipid binding protein

View all literature mentions

Anti-Connexin 43, C-terminus (antibody)

RRID:AB_2110187

This monoclonal targets Gja1

View all literature mentions

Connexin 43 Polyclonal Antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_2533973

This unknown targets Connexin 43

View all literature mentions

B6.129S7-Gja1tm1Dlg/J (organism)

RRID:IMSR_JAX:008039

Mus musculus with name B6.129S7-Gja1tm1Dlg/J from IMSR.

View all literature mentions

B6.Cg-Tg(Plp1-cre/ERT)3Pop/J (organism)

RRID:IMSR_JAX:005975

Mus musculus with name B6.Cg-Tg(Plp1-cre/ERT)3Pop/J from IMSR.

View all literature mentions

B6.Cg-Gt(ROSA)26Sortm14(CAG-tdTomato)Hze/J (organism)

RRID:IMSR_JAX:007914

Mus musculus with name B6.Cg-Gt(ROSA)26Sortm14(CAG-tdTomato)Hze/J from IMSR.

View all literature mentions

B6.129S7-Gja1tm1Dlg/J (organism)

RRID:IMSR_JAX:008039

Mus musculus with name B6.129S7-Gja1tm1Dlg/J from IMSR.

View all literature mentions

Anti-Brain lipid binding protein (antibody)

RRID:AB_10000325

This polyclonal targets Brain lipid binding protein

View all literature mentions

Anti-Brain lipid binding protein (antibody)

RRID:AB_10000325

This polyclonal targets Brain lipid binding protein

View all literature mentions

Anti-Brain lipid binding protein (antibody)

RRID:AB_10000325

This polyclonal targets Brain lipid binding protein

View all literature mentions

Anti-Connexin 43, C-terminus (antibody)

RRID:AB_2110187

This monoclonal targets Gja1

View all literature mentions

Connexin 43 Polyclonal Antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_2533973

This unknown targets Connexin 43

View all literature mentions

B6.129S7-Gja1tm1Dlg/J (organism)

RRID:IMSR_JAX:008039

Mus musculus with name B6.129S7-Gja1tm1Dlg/J from IMSR.

View all literature mentions

Anti-Connexin 43, C-terminus (antibody)

RRID:AB_2110187

This monoclonal targets Gja1

View all literature mentions

B6.Cg-Tg(Plp1-cre/ERT)3Pop/J (organism)

RRID:IMSR_JAX:005975

Mus musculus with name B6.Cg-Tg(Plp1-cre/ERT)3Pop/J from IMSR.

View all literature mentions