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Culling Less Fit Neurons Protects against Amyloid-β-Induced Brain Damage and Cognitive and Motor Decline.

Cell reports | 2018

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia, impairing cognitive and motor functions. One of the pathological hallmarks of AD is neuronal loss, which is not reflected in mouse models of AD. Therefore, the role of neuronal death is still uncertain. Here, we used a Drosophila AD model expressing a secreted form of human amyloid-β42 peptide and showed that it recapitulates key aspects of AD pathology, including neuronal death and impaired long-term memory. We found that neuronal apoptosis is mediated by cell fitness-driven neuronal culling, which selectively eliminates impaired neurons from brain circuits. We demonstrated that removal of less fit neurons delays β-amyloid-induced brain damage and protects against cognitive and motor decline, suggesting that contrary to common knowledge, neuronal death may have a beneficial effect in AD.

Pubmed ID: 30590040 RIS Download

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Fiji (tool)

RRID:SCR_002285

Software package as distribution of ImageJ and ImageJ2 together with Java, Java3D and plugins organized into coherent menu structure. Used to assist research in life sciences.

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Centroid Trajectory Analysis (tool)

RRID:SCR_006331

Open source software written in R that tracks a single animal walking in a homogenous environment (Buritrack) and analyzes its trajectory. It extracts eleven metrics and includes correlation analyses and a Principal Components Analysis (PCA). It was designed to be easily customized to personal requirements. In combination with inexpensive hardware, these tools can readily be used for teaching and research purposes. Buritrack is a program to track individual Drosophila fruit flies online with any camera as they walk in Buridan's paradigm. The program extracts the coordinate locations of the fly and stores them in a text file.

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Anti-GFP antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_300798

This polyclonal targets GFP

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Anti-Abeta 42 (antibody)

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This monoclonal targets Abeta 42

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Cleaved Drosophila Dcp-1 (Asp216) Antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_2721060

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Rat-Elav-7E8A10 anti-elav antibody, deposited by Rubin, G.M. HHMI / Janelia Farm Research (antibody)

RRID:AB_528218

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w[*]; P{w[+mC]=UAS-DIAP1.H}3 (organism)

RRID:BDSC_6657

Drosophila melanogaster with name w[*]; P{w[+mC]=UAS-DIAP1.H}3 from BDSC.

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w[*]; P{w[+mC]=UAS-Hsap\SNCA.F}5B (organism)

RRID:BDSC_8146

Drosophila melanogaster with name w[*]; P{w[+mC]=UAS-Hsap\SNCA.F}5B from BDSC.

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w[*]; P{w[+mC]=GAL4-ninaE.GMR}12 (organism)

RRID:BDSC_1104

Drosophila melanogaster with name w[*]; P{w[+mC]=GAL4-ninaE.GMR}12 from BDSC.

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w[*]; PBac{y[+mDint2] w[+mC]=UAS-Abeta.1-40}VK00033/TM3, Sb[1] (organism)

RRID:BDSC_64215

Drosophila melanogaster with name w[*]; PBac{y[+mDint2] w[+mC]=UAS-Abeta.1-40}VK00033/TM3, Sb[1] from BDSC.

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w[1118]; P{w[+mC]=UAS-lacZ.NZ}20b (organism)

RRID:BDSC_3955

Drosophila melanogaster with name w[1118]; P{w[+mC]=UAS-lacZ.NZ}20b from BDSC.

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Anti-GFP antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_300798

This polyclonal targets GFP

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Cleaved Drosophila Dcp-1 (Asp216) Antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_2721060

This unknown targets Cleaved Dcp-1 (Asp216)

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Anti-Abeta 42 (antibody)

RRID:AB_2619923

This monoclonal targets Abeta 42

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Rat-Elav-7E8A10 anti-elav antibody, deposited by Rubin, G.M. HHMI / Janelia Farm Research (antibody)

RRID:AB_528218

This monoclonal targets elav Drosophila protein; embryonic lethal abnormal vision

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w[*]; P{w[+mC]=UAS-Hsap\SNCA.F}5B (organism)

RRID:BDSC_8146

Drosophila melanogaster with name w[*]; P{w[+mC]=UAS-Hsap\SNCA.F}5B from BDSC.

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w[*]; PBac{y[+mDint2] w[+mC]=UAS-Abeta.1-40}VK00033/TM3, Sb[1] (organism)

RRID:BDSC_64215

Drosophila melanogaster with name w[*]; PBac{y[+mDint2] w[+mC]=UAS-Abeta.1-40}VK00033/TM3, Sb[1] from BDSC.

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w[1118]; P{w[+mC]=UAS-lacZ.NZ}20b (organism)

RRID:BDSC_3955

Drosophila melanogaster with name w[1118]; P{w[+mC]=UAS-lacZ.NZ}20b from BDSC.

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w[*]; P{w[+mC]=UAS-DIAP1.H}3 (organism)

RRID:BDSC_6657

Drosophila melanogaster with name w[*]; P{w[+mC]=UAS-DIAP1.H}3 from BDSC.

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w[*]; P{w[+mC]=GAL4-ninaE.GMR}12 (organism)

RRID:BDSC_1104

Drosophila melanogaster with name w[*]; P{w[+mC]=GAL4-ninaE.GMR}12 from BDSC.

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