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Mechanical regulation of oligodendrocyte morphology and maturation by the mechanosensor p130Cas.

Journal of neurochemistry | 2019

Oligodendrocytes (OLs) are myelinating cells of the central nervous system. Recent studies have shown that mechanical factors influence various cell properties. Mechanical stimulation can be transduced into intracellular biochemical signals through mechanosensors, such as integrin, p130Cas, talin and vinculin. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying the mechanical regulation of OLs by mechanosensors remain largely unknown. We found that morphology of OL was affected by knockdown of the mechanosensors p130Cas or talin1. Stretching of OL precursor cells induced the phosphorylation of p130Cas and talin-associated assembly of vinculin. Shear stress decreased the number of OL processes, whereas these effects were mechanically suppressed by dominant-negative (DN) p130Cas, but not by DN-talin1. To investigate the roles of p130Cas in post-natal OLs in vivo, we constructed a novel p130Cas knock-in mouse and found overexpression of p130Cas in vivo affected the number of mature OLs in the cortex. These results indicate that the mechanosensor p130Cas controls both OL morphogenesis and maturation.

Pubmed ID: 30589943 RIS Download

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This is a list of tools and resources that we have found mentioned in this publication.


Monoclonal Anti-Vinculin antibody produced in mouse (antibody)

RRID:AB_477629

This monoclonal targets Vinculin antibody produced in mouse

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Anti-p130 Cas, phospho (Tyr165) Antibody, Unconjugated (antibody)

RRID:AB_2065459

This polyclonal targets Phospho-p130 Cas (Tyr165)

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Retinoblastoma Like 2 (antibody)

RRID:AB_397666

This monoclonal targets ND

View all literature mentions

Anti-GFP (antibody)

RRID:AB_10013361

This monoclonal targets GFP

View all literature mentions

Talin 1 antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_2204002

This polyclonal targets Talin 1 antibody

View all literature mentions

Phoenix-Eco (cell line)

RRID:CVCL_H717

Cell line Phoenix-Eco is a Transformed cell line with a species of origin Homo sapiens (Human)

View all literature mentions

B6(129)-Tg(Plp1-tTA)1Ike/KftnkRbrc (organism)

RRID:IMSR_RBRC05446

Mus musculus with name B6(129)-Tg(Plp1-tTA)1Ike/KftnkRbrc from IMSR.

View all literature mentions

C57BL/6J (organism)

RRID:IMSR_JAX:000664

Mus musculus with name C57BL/6J from IMSR.

View all literature mentions

Talin 1 antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_2204002

This polyclonal targets Talin 1 antibody

View all literature mentions

C57BL/6J (organism)

RRID:IMSR_JAX:000664

Mus musculus with name C57BL/6J from IMSR.

View all literature mentions

Phoenix-Eco (cell line)

RRID:CVCL_H717

Cell line Phoenix-Eco is a Transformed cell line with a species of origin Homo sapiens (Human)

View all literature mentions

B6(129)-Tg(Plp1-tTA)1Ike/KftnkRbrc (organism)

RRID:IMSR_RBRC05446

Mus musculus with name B6(129)-Tg(Plp1-tTA)1Ike/KftnkRbrc from IMSR.

View all literature mentions

Monoclonal Anti-Vinculin antibody produced in mouse (antibody)

RRID:AB_477629

This monoclonal targets Vinculin antibody produced in mouse

View all literature mentions

Anti-GFP (antibody)

RRID:AB_10013361

This monoclonal targets GFP

View all literature mentions

Retinoblastoma Like 2 (antibody)

RRID:AB_397666

This monoclonal targets ND

View all literature mentions

Anti-p130 Cas, phospho (Tyr165) Antibody, Unconjugated (antibody)

RRID:AB_2065459

This polyclonal targets Phospho-p130 Cas (Tyr165)

View all literature mentions