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Fibrinogen-like Protein 1 Is a Major Immune Inhibitory Ligand of LAG-3.

Cell | 2019

Lymphocyte-activation gene 3 (LAG-3) is an immune inhibitory receptor, with major histocompatibility complex class II (MHC-II) as a canonical ligand. However, it remains controversial whether MHC-II is solely responsible for the inhibitory function of LAG-3. Here, we demonstrate that fibrinogen-like protein 1 (FGL1), a liver-secreted protein, is a major LAG-3 functional ligand independent from MHC-II. FGL1 inhibits antigen-specific T cell activation, and ablation of FGL1 in mice promotes T cell immunity. Blockade of the FGL1-LAG-3 interaction by monoclonal antibodies stimulates tumor immunity and is therapeutic against established mouse tumors in a receptor-ligand inter-dependent manner. FGL1 is highly produced by human cancer cells, and elevated FGL1 in the plasma of cancer patients is associated with a poor prognosis and resistance to anti-PD-1/B7-H1 therapy. Our findings reveal an immune evasion mechanism and have implications for the design of cancer immunotherapy.

Pubmed ID: 30580966 RIS Download

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Associated grants

  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P01 AI108545
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 CA016359
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 CA047904
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P50 CA196530

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R Project for Statistical Computing (tool)

RRID:SCR_001905

Software environment and programming language for statistical computing and graphics. R is integrated suite of software facilities for data manipulation, calculation and graphical display. Can be extended via packages. Some packages are supplied with the R distribution and more are available through CRAN family.It compiles and runs on wide variety of UNIX platforms, Windows and MacOS.

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Anti-Mouse CD45 (30-F11)-89Y (antibody)

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Lymphocyte Activation Gene 3 antibody [17B4] (antibody)

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Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG - H&L Polyclonal antibody, Hrp Conjugated (antibody)

RRID:AB_955447

This polyclonal targets Rabbit Rabbit IgG secondary - H&L

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Goat polyclonal Secondary Antibody to Mouse IgG1 - heavy chain (HRP) (antibody)

RRID:AB_10695944

This polyclonal targets Goat polyclonal Secondary to Mouse IgG1 - heavy chain (HRP)

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APC anti-mouse CD223 (LAG-3) (antibody)

RRID:AB_10639727

This monoclonal targets CD223

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APC anti-DYKDDDDK Tag (antibody)

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Anti-Mouse IgG (whole molecule)-Peroxidase antibody produced in rabbit (antibody)

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